rac-

break

rac- ("k")vb. "break", past participle rácina ("k") "broken" in Markirya

rac-

verb. to break

Cognates

• ᴺS. rag- “to break asunder, burst, *break, shatter”

Derivations

• √RAK “break”

Element in

• Q. racina “stripped, deprived” ✧ VT39/06
• Q. rácina “broken” ✧ MC/222; MC/223
• ᴺQ. racon “cobblestone, (lit.) broken stone”
• ᴺQ. vestaracië “adultery, (lit.) marriage-breaking”

Variations

• rak- ✧ MC/223

ascat-

break asunder

#ascat- vb. "break asunder", only attested in the past tense: ascantë (SD:310)

racina

stripped, deprived

#racina adj. "stripped, deprived"; this adj. is only attested in the pl. (racinë ["k"]). Compare rácina under rac- above. Cf. #racina tengwë (only pl. racinë tengwi ("k") is attested) "stripped sign", "deprived sign"; in early Elvish analysis of Quenya the term for a consonant with no following vowel; the vowel was held to have disappeared or been omitted (VT39:6)

hat-

break asunder

hat- (2) vb. "break asunder", pa.t. hantë (SKAT). Compare ascat-, terhat-. It may be that Tolkien eventually restored the verb hat- "fling" occurring in early material (see above), leaving the conceptual status of hat- "break asunder" uncertain (for "break", late material has rac-).

húta-

verb. to curse

Cognates

• ᴺS. húda- “to curse”

Derivations

• √SKŪ “curse” ✧ PE17/149

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√SKŪ > húta-	[skūta-] > [xūta-] > [hūta-]	✧ PE17/149

rac-

verb. to curse

Cognates

• S. rhach “curse”