pand

noun. courtyard

pand

courtyard

pand (i band, o phand, construct pan), pl. paind (i phaind), coll. pl. pannath

pand

noun. courtyard

pand

courtyard

(i band, o phand, construct pan), pl. paind (i phaind), coll. pl. pannath

cerin

noun. circular enclosure

cerin

noun. mound

rîf

noun. bark

rîf

noun. bark

A word for “bark” (or possibly “skin”) appearing only in the name S. Fladrif “Skinbark” (LotR/474).

Conceptual Development: Earlier “bark” words include G. padhwen “bark” (GL/63) and G. dafros “bark, skin, peel” (GL/29) from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, G. {daus >>} dâf “bark” in Gnomish Lexicon Slips (PE13/112), and ᴱN. {gwath “bark” >>} gwadh “bark, skin, peel” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/146).

cerin

circular enclosure

(i gerin, o cherin) (circular raised mound), no distinct pl. form except with article (i cherin).

pêl

enclosure

pêl (i bêl, construct pel) (fence, fenced field, garth), pl. peli (i pheli), the latter forms reflecting the stem pele- (root __, LR:380).

pêl

enclosure

(i bêl, construct pel) (fence, fenced field, garth), pl. peli (i pheli), the latter forms reflecting the stem pele- (root PEL(ES), LR:380).

panda

?. panda

tad

root. enclosure

panda

enclosure

panda noun "enclosure" (PAD)

pann

noun. courtyard

A noun appearing as N. pann “courtyard” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√PAD, a cognate to ᴹQ. panda “enclosure” (Ety/PAD).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. paga “court, paved floor” derived from the early root ᴱ√PAKA having to do with pavement (GL/63).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin the word pann is often adapted as ᴺS. pand “courtyard” as suggested in HSD (HSD), in keeping with the principle that “nd became nn usually ... but remained nd at the end of fully accented monosyllables” (LotR/1115).

pann

noun. courtyard

cerin

noun. circular enclosure

cerin

noun. mound

bark

bark

Root *B-R-K It is possible that "baruk" is also a genitive case, meaning "axes of <something>" rather than just "axes". The phrase "baruk Khazâd" can be compared to a "construct pair" in Semitic languages, such as Hebrew and Arabic.