Quenya 

nyel

nyel

[nyel an (incomplete?) word occurring in the deleted entry NYELED in the Etymologies, VT46:7). Compare perhaps the final element of Falanyel, #Solonyel]

nyello

singer

nyello noun "singer" (NYEL). Compare the final element of Falanyel, #Solonyel, q.v

nyellë

bell

nyellë noun "bell" (NYEL). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, nyellë was also the name of tengwa #21 with overposed dots to indicate "following y", the whole symbol having the value ny (VT46:7)

nyelecca

onyx

nyelecca ("k") noun "onyx" (PE15:76)

nyelet

nail

nyelet noun "nail" (of the finger), pl. nyelexi (PE15:75)

nyellë

noun. small bell, [ᴹQ.] bell, [Q.] small bell

indyel

noun. small bell

small bell

Quenya [PE 19:78] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

indyel

noun. small bell

nyelle

noun. small bell

small bell

Quenya [PE 19:78] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

nyelco

noun. armadillo

A neologism coined by Orondil posted on 2025-04-10 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) based on the Neo-Root ᴺ√NYELEK for hard substances.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nyelcë

noun. shell (of crabs, lobsters)

A neologism for a “shell” that is part of a living creature like a crab or lobster, arising out of a conversation on Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) and posted on 2025-05-12 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) as a derivative of the Neo-Root ᴺ√NYELEK.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nyelexë

noun. arthropod

A neologism for “arthropod” coined by Luinyelle posted on 2024-11-08 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), derived from ᴱ√NYELEK that is the basis for ᴱQ. nyelet “nail (of finger)”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nyelecca

noun. onyx

nyelet

noun. nail (of the finger)

nyel-

verb. to chime, to ring (like a bell)

@@@ Discord 2022-05-14

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Lindissë

woman

Lindissë fem.name, perhaps lin- (root of words having to do with song/music) + (n)dissë "woman" (see nís). (UT:210)

corma

ring

#corma noun "ring", isolated from #cormacolindo "Ring-bearer", pl. cormacolindor (LotR3:VI ch. 4, translated in Letters:308); Cormarë "Ringday", a festival held on Yavannië 30 in honour of Frodo Baggins (Appendix D)

corma

noun. ring

A word for “ring” appearing as an element in Q. Cormacolindor “Ring-bearers” (LotR/953), clearly derived from the root √KOR “round”. It also appeared in a translation of the title of The Lord of the Rings that Tolkien included in a 1973 letter to Phillip Brown: i Túrin i Cormaron.

Conceptual Development: Another translation of “Lord of the Rings” is known from an exhibit of Tolkien manuscripts: Heru imillion, where presumably the element millë means “ring” (DTS/54). In a deleted entry from The Etymologies of the 1930s, Tolkien had ᴹQ. kolma “ring ([?on] finger)” [or possibly “or finger”] derived from a deleted root ᴹ√KOL (EtyAC/KOL).

Quenya [LotR/0953; LotR/1112; Minor-Doc/1973-05-30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

linda

proper name. Singer

The name that the Teleri used to refer to themselves, usually appearing in the plural form Lindar and glossed “The Singers” (SI/Teleri, UT/286). They were so called because in legend, they sang before they could speak with words (WJ/382). The name was derived from the root √LIN “sing” (SA/lin, WJ/382).

Conceptual Development: In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, this name was used for the first tribe, with the gloss “The Fair” (LR/168). It usually appeared as a collective noun, but sometimes appeared in the singular (PE22/51). In The Etymologies, it is given as ᴹQ. linda “fair, beautiful (of sound)” used as a name (Ety/LIND). In later writings, the name of the first tribe became the Vanyar, and Tolkien repurposed this name as another name of the third tribe with a slightly different derivation and meaning.

Quenya [MR/349; MRI/Lindar; NM/347; PE18/073; PMI/Lindar; SA/lin²; SI/Teleri; UT/253; UT/286; UTI/Lindar; WJ/378; WJ/380; WJ/382; WJI/Glinnel; WJI/Lindar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lindo

singer, singing bird

lindo noun "singer, singing bird" (LIN2)

nissë

woman

nissë noun "woman" (NDIS-SĒ/SĀ, NI1, NIS, VT47:33); see nís. Note: nissë could apparently also mean "in me", the locative form of the 1st person pronoun ni, q.v.

nissë

noun. woman

woman, female

(2) noun "woman, female" (NI1, INI (NĒR ) ). Not to be confused with as a stressed form of the pronoun ni "I".

nína

woman

#nína (gen.pl. nínaron attested) noun "woman" (VT43:31; this word, as well as some other experimental forms listed in the same source, seem ephemeral: several sources agree that the Quenya word for "woman" is nís, nis [q.v.])

nís

woman

nís (niss-, as in pl. nissi) noun "woman" _(MR:213. The Etymologies gives _nis (or nissë), pl. nissi: see the stems NDIS-SĒ/SĀ, NI1, NIS (NĒR), VT46:4; compare VT47:33. In Tolkien's Quenya rendering of Hail Mary, the plural nísi occurs instead of nissi; this form is curious, since nísi would be expected to turn into *nízi, *_níri** (VT43:31). VT47:33 suggests that Tolkien at one point considered _niþ- as the older form of the stem, which etymology would solve this problem (since s from older þ does not become z > r). Even so, the MR forms, nís with stem niss-, may be preferred. - Compare †, #nína, nisto, Lindissë.

risil

ring

*risil (þ) noun "ring" (on the ground) in Rithil-Anamo, q.v.

taxë

nail

taxë ("ks")noun "nail" (TAK)

wenci

woman, maiden

wenci ("k") noun, apparently a diminutive form of the stem wēn- "woman, maiden". It is possible that this is meant to be Common Eldarin rather than Quenya; if so the Quenya form would be *wencë (compare nercë "little man") (VT48:18)

Noldorin 

nell

noun. bell

Noldorin [Ety/NYEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nell

noun. bell

Noldorin [Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bess

noun. (young) woman

Noldorin [Ety/352, SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bess

noun. wife

Noldorin [Ety/352, SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dess

noun. young woman

Noldorin [Ety/375] Group: SINDICT. Published by

noun. woman, lady

Noldorin [Ety/352, Ety/354] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nelladel

noun. ringing of bells

Noldorin [Ety/379] nellad+-el. Group: SINDICT. Published by

taes

noun. nail

Noldorin [Ety/390] Group: SINDICT. Published by

taes

noun. nail

A noun for “nail” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶taksē under the root ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast” (Ety/TAK). Here the k became spirantal before s [taχse] and then vocalized to i to produce the diphthong ai [tais(e)], which then developed into ae [taes].

Neo-Sindarin: These Noldorin developments of the 1930s are different from the spirantal developments of Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s. It seems that ancient ks became ch in Sindarin: compare S. ach “neck” from primitive ✶aks (PE17/92). If you update this “nail” word to fit these developments it should become ᴺS. ✱tach. However, I prefer to retain the 1930s form taes and assume it was a dialectical variant.

Primitive elvish

nyelek

root. *hard substance

ṇ̃gyellē

noun. small bell

Primitive elvish [PE19/078] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nis

root. woman

This root first appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹ√NIS “woman”, an extension of ᴹ√ “female” (Ety/NIS). It also had a strengthened form ᴹ√NDIS, unglossed but apparently meaning “bride” based on its derivatives ᴹQ. indis/N. dîs of that meaning (Ety/NDIS). Unstrengthened ᴹ√NIS seems to have survived only in Quenya as the basis for ᴹQ. nis (niss-) “woman”, but this word was also blended with ✱ndis-sē to produce a longer form nisse of the same meaning.

In Tolkien’s later writings, both short Q. nís and longer nissë appeared as words for “woman” (MR/213; VT47/33) and Q. indis reappeared as well, though glossed “wife” (UT/8). As primitive forms, both unstrengthened √nis (VT47/33) and strengthened ✶ndī̆s “woman” also appeared in later writings, the latter given as the feminine equivalent of ✶[[p|n[d]ēr]] “man” (PE19/102).

Primitive elvish [VT47/18; VT47/33] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

nell

bell

nell (construct nel; pl. nill);

nell

bell

(construct nel; pl. nill);

adaneth

noun. (mortal) woman

Sindarin [MR/349] adan+-eth. Group: SINDICT. Published by

arwen

noun. noble woman

Sindarin [Arwen (name) LotR] ar-+gwend. Group: SINDICT. Published by

bess

noun. (young) woman

Sindarin [Ety/352, SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bess

noun. wife

Sindarin [Ety/352, SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adaneth

mortal woman

(pl. edenith), also firieth (pl. firith).

bess

woman

bess (i vess, construct bes) (wife), pl. biss (i miss). The word etymologically means ”wife”, but the meaning was generalized.

bess

woman

(i vess, construct bes) (wife), pl. biss (i miss). The word etymologically means ”wife”, but the meaning was generalized.

dess

young woman

(i ness, o ndess, constuct des), pl. diss (i ndiss).

echor

ring

(outer ring or circle) echor (pl. echyr). It is unclear what the Sindarin word for an ornamental ring is; the cognate of Quenya corma would be *corf (i gorf, o chorf; pl. cyrf, i chyrf, coll. pl. corvath).

echor

ring

(pl. echyr). It is unclear what the Sindarin word for an ornamental ring is; the cognate of Quenya corma would be ✱corf (i gorf, o chorf; pl. cyrf, i chyrf, coll. pl. corvath).

gwanur

kinsman

(i ’wanur) (brother), pl. gwenyr (in gwenyr). Note: a homophone of the sg. means ”pair of twins”.

lind

singer

(also used of rivers) lind (song, air, tune), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath. (WJ.309). As for "yellow singer", the name of a bird, see YELLOWHAMMER.

lind

singer

(song, air, tune), no distinct pl. form, but coll. pl. linnath. (WJ.309). As for "yellow singer", the name of a bird, see

linnor

noun. singer

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nella

sound bells

(i nella, in nellar) (but according to VT46:7, this may be a misreading of Tolkien’s manuscript),  

nellad

sound of bells

(pl. nellaid)

nelladel

ringing of bells

(pl. nelledil):

taes

nail

taes (i daes, o thaes), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaes).

taes

nail

(i daes, o thaes), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaes).

Black Speech

nazg

noun. ring

Black Speech [Let/178; Let/382; Let/384; LotR/0254; PE17/011; PE17/031; PE17/079; PE17/125; PE19/101; RC/762] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nazg

noun. (finger-)ring

>> Nazgûl 'Ringwraiths'

Black Speech [PE17/11] Published by

Adûnaic

kali

noun. woman

A noun translated “woman” (SD/434).


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

nyel

root. ring, sing, give out a sweet sound

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NYEL; Ety/PHAL; Ety/SOL; EtyAC/NYELED; PE18/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyol

root. ring

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

lindō

noun. singer

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. woman

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NĒR; EtyAC/NDIS; PE21/55] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nī̆s

noun. woman

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NĒR; PE21/55; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

nyél

noun. woman

A word for “woman” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s with stem form nyel-, as indicated by its accusative nyela (PE16/135). Its etymology is unclear; Patrick Wynne and Christopher Gilson suggested it might be connected to the early root ᴱ√NYEHE “weep” or later root ᴹ√NYEL “ring, sing”, but these both feel like stretches to me.

Early Quenya [PE16/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyelekka

noun. onyx

The noun ᴱQ. nyelekka “onyx” appeared in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s (PE15/76). It was probably related to ᴱQ. nyelet (nyelek-) “nail (of the finger)” from the same document (PE15/75).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain the word ᴺQ. nyelecca “onyx” for purposes of Neo-Quenya derived from a Neo-Root ᴺ√NYELEK.

Early Quenya [PE15/76] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyelet

noun. nail (of the finger)

ᴱQ. nyelet “nail (of the finger)” appeared in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s with a plural form nyeleksi (PE15/75). It was probably related to ᴱQ. nyelekka “onyx” from the same document (PE15/76).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain the word ᴺQ. nyelet “finger nail” for purposes of Neo-Quenya derived from a Neo-Root ᴺ√NYELEK, but I would assume that its stem form is nyelec- because (a) I think the plural nyeleksi may be the result of Early Qenya phonetic changes like how [[eq|[ti] became [tsi]]] and (b) a stem form ending in ks- would become a final s in later Quenya phonology (PE19/104).

Early Quenya [PE15/75] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nielíqi

feminine name. little Niéle, little Nielikki, little Niele

A daughter of Orome and Vána in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/93), her name seems to be a combination of the roots ᴱ√NYEHE “weep” and ᴱ√LIQI “water”, as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Nielíqui). Her name also appeared as Nielikki or Nyelikki (QL/69).

Conceptual Development: In the Nieninqe poem from the late 1920s, Tolkien glossed the form Nielikkilis as {“little Nielikki” >>} “little Niéle” (MC/215; PE16/90, 92), an indication that the name had become Niele plus some sort of diminutive, perhaps ✶-ikki + ᴱ√LISI, as suggested by Lokyt (c.f. ᴱQ. miqilis “soft kisses” from the same poem). The form Nielikkilis reappeared in a later version of the poem from the mid-1950s, but it seems unlikely that this character was a part of Tolkien’s later conception of his legendarium.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Nielíqui; LT1I/Nielíqui; MC/215; PE14/015; PE16/090; PE16/092; PME/069; QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anai

noun. woman

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s form “woman” with variants anai and anî, a feminine form ᴱQ. anu “a male” (QL/31).

Early Quenya [QL/031] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anî

noun. woman

kilin

noun. bell

Early Quenya [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kilinke

noun. small bell

Early Quenya [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kilintl

noun. small bell

lindo

noun. singer

Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. woman

Early Quenya [GL/60] Group: Eldamo. Published by

takse

noun. nail

tas

noun. nail

Early Quenya [PE15/75; QL/073; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

nyelle

noun. bell

Qenya [Ety/NYEL; EtyAC/NYEL; EtyAC/NYELED; PE22/023; PE22/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyello

noun. singer

nisse

noun. woman

takse

noun. nail

A noun for “nail” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶taksē under the root ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast” (Ety/TAK).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. tas (taks-) “nail” under the early root ᴱ√TAKA “fix, fasten” (QL/88), while the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s had takse “nail” (PE15/75).

Early Primitive Elvish

nyelek Reconstructed

root. NYELEK

A hypothetical root serving as the basis for the words ᴱQ. nyelet (nyeleks-) “nail (of the finger)” and ᴱQ. nyelekka “onyx” from the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s (PE15/75-76). I think it is worth retaining this root for the purposes of Neo-Eldarin.

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

lemfarilt

noun. ring

nîr

noun. woman

Early Noldorin

crithos

noun. ring, ring; [G.] circle

Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nain

noun. woman

Early Noldorin [PE13/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uin

noun. woman

Early Noldorin [PE13/123; PE13/146; PE13/155] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

noun. woman

Old Noldorin [Ety/Nι; EtyAC/NDIS; EtyAC/Nι; EtyAC/NIS] Group: Eldamo. Published by