Quenya 

nalda

valley

nalda adj. "valley" (used as an adjective), also "lowly" (LT1:261, QL:66)$

nalda

adjective. bright, polished (of metal)

Derivations

  • Ñ(G)AL “gleam, sheen, shine (by reflection)” ✧ NM/350; NM/353

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ñal- > ñalda[ŋalda] > [nalda]✧ NM/350
ÑAL > ñalda[ŋalda] > [nalda]✧ NM/353

Variations

  • ñalda ✧ NM/350; NM/353
Quenya [NM/350; NM/353] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Nando

valley, wide valley

nando (2) "valley, wide valley", variant of nandë #1, q.v. (PE17:80)

nandë

valley

nandë (1) noun "valley" in Laurenandë (UT:253), elided nand in the name Nand Ondoluncava (k") "Stonewain Valley" (PE17:28). Possibly the complete word is here meant to be the variant nando (PE17:80), as suggested by the alternative form Ondoluncanan(do) ("k") "Stonewain Valley". Also nan, nand- noun "valley" (Letters:308); Nan-Tasarion "Vale of Willows" (LotR2:III ch. 4) (Note that this and the next nandë would be spelt differently in Tengwar writing, and originally they were also pronounced differently, since nandë "harp" was ñandë in First Age Quenya.)

nandë

noun. valley

Sindarin 

imlad

noun. deep valley, narrow valley with steep sides (but a flat habitable bottom)

Sindarin [S/433, LotR/Index, VT/45:18, VT/47:14, RC/234,48] im+lad. Group: SINDICT. Published by

imrad

noun. a path or pass (between mountains, hills or trackless forest)

Sindarin [VT/47:14] im+râd. Group: SINDICT. Published by

im

noun. valley, valley; [N.] dell, deep vale

An archaic element meaning “valley” that survived only in compounds, a derivation of ✶imbi “between” (VT47/14). The basic sense “valley” was transferred to its more elaborate form imlad as in Imladris “Rivendell”, and †im “valley” fell out of use due to its conflicted with other words like the reflexive pronoun im.

Conceptual Development: N. imm “dell, deep vale” was mentioned in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a derivative of the root ᴹ√IMBE, alongside its elaboration N. imlad of the same meaning (Ety/IMBE).

Derivations

  • imbi “between” ✧ VT47/14
    • MI/IMI “in, within, [ᴹ√] inside” ✧ PE17/092; VT47/11; VT47/30

Element in

  • S. imlad “deep valley, narrow valley with steep sides, gap, gully, deep valley, narrow valley with steep sides, gap, gully, [N.] dell, glen” ✧ VT47/14
  • S. Imloth Melui “Lovely or Sweet Flower-valley” ✧ VT42/18
  • S. imrad “path or pass between mountains or trackless forest, *(lit.) valley path” ✧ VT47/14
  • S. imrath “long narrow valley with road or watercourse running through it lengthwise, *(lit.) valley course”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
imbi > imm > im[imbi] > [imbe] > [imb] > [imm] > [imm] > [im]✧ VT47/14

Variations

  • im ✧ VT42/18; VT47/14
Sindarin [VT42/18; VT47/14] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tum

noun. deep valley, under or among hills

Sindarin [Ety/394, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

imloth

noun. flower-valley, flowery vale

This word only occurs in the place name Imloth Melui, a vale where roses grew

Sindarin [LotR/V:VIII, VT/42:18, RC/582] im+loth. Group: SINDICT. Published by

imrath

noun. long narrow valley with a road or watercourse running through it lengthwise

Sindarin [UT/465, RC/558] im+rath. Group: SINDICT. Published by

nand

valley

1) nand (construct nan) (wide grassland, land at the foot of hills with many streams), pl. naind, coll. pl. nannath (VT45:36), 2) lâd (lowland, plain), construct lad, pl. laid, 3) (long narrow valley with a road or watercourse running through it lengthwise) imrath (pl. imraith).

nand

valley

(construct nan) (wide grassland, land at the foot of hills with many streams), pl. naind, coll. pl. **nannath **(VT45:36)

talath

wide valley

(i** dalath, o thalath) (flat surface, plane, flatlands, plain), pl. telaith (i** thelaith). *Tolkien changed this word from ”Noldorin” dalath, LR:353 s.v.*

talath

dal

Dirnen or ”Guarded Plain” mentioned in the Silmarillion.

lâd

valley

(lowland, plain), construct lad, pl. laid

imrath

valley

(long narrow valley with a road or watercourse running through it lengthwise) imrath (pl. imraith)

imloth

flowering valley

(pl. imlyth) (VT42:18).

Nandorin 

nand

noun. valley

Isolated from Lindórinand, Lórinand (q.v. for reference). While this word is not given in the Etymologies, it is clearly derived from the stem NAD (LR:374) and hence a close cognate of the similar Doriathrin word nand "field, valley". The Quenya cognate nanda (meaning "water-mead, watered plain") indicates a primitive form *nandâ; as in most cases, the final is lost in Nandorin.

Nandorin [H. Fauskanger (LR:374)] < NAD. Published by

Khuzdûl

duban

noun. valley

Noldorin 

imlad

noun. deep valley, narrow valley with steep sides (but a flat habitable bottom)

Noldorin [S/433, LotR/Index, VT/45:18, VT/47:14, RC/234,48] im+lad. Group: SINDICT. Published by

tum

noun. deep valley, under or among hills

Noldorin [Ety/394, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

nâla

noun. yellow-lily

A noun appearing as G. nâla “yellow-lily” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from primitive ᴱ✶nalda (GL/59).

Neo-Sindarin: Since there are no later “lily” words in Sindarin, I would retain ᴺS. nala “(yellow) lily” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, perhaps with an updated etymology based on ✱nalga.

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶nalda “yellow-lily” ✧ GL/59

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶nalda > nalla > nâla[naldā] > [nalda] > [nalla] > [nāla]✧ GL/59

tûm

noun. valley

Changes

  • tumtûm “valley” ✧ GL/71

Cognates

  • Eq. tumbo “dale, vale” ✧ LT1A/Tombo

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TUM(B)U “‽” ✧ LT1A/Tombo

Element in

  • G. tumbol “valley-like, hollow, excavated” ✧ GL/71; LT1A/Tombo
  • G. Tumladin “Valley of Smoothness” ✧ LT1A/Tombo

Variations

  • tum ✧ GL/71 (tum)
Gnomish [GL/71; LT1A/Tombo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

nalda

noun. yellow-lily

Derivatives

  • G. nâla “yellow-lily” ✧ GL/59
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/59] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

nalda

adjective. lowly, valley (aj.), dale (aj.)

An adjective in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with the gloss “lowly, valley (aj.), dale (aj.)” and variants nalda and nalba, both derived from the root ᴱ√NḶĐḶ (QL/66).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√NḶĐḶ “*dell” ✧ LT1A/Murmenalda; QL/066

Element in

  • Eq. Murmenalda “Vale of Sleep” ✧ LT1A/Murmenalda

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√nḷřḷ > nalda[nḹðā] > [nḹða] > [nalða] > [nalda]✧ QL/066

Variations

  • nalba ✧ QL/066
Early Quenya [LT1A/Murmenalda; QL/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nalba

adjective. lowly, valley (aj.), dale (aj.)