Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

man kiluva kirya ninqe?

Who shall see a white ship?

The first and fifth lines of the Oilima Markirya poem (MC/213). The first word is man “who” followed by the future tense of the verb kili- “to see”, translated “heed” in the fifth line. The object of the phrase is the noun kirya “ship”, followed by the adjective ninqe “white”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> man kil-uva kirya ninqe = “✱who see-(future) ship white”

Element in

Early Quenya [MC/213] Group: Eldamo. Published by

man kiluva kirya ninqe?

Who shall heed a white ship?

Element in