lehta

free, released

lehta (2) adj. "free, released" (VT39:17); #lehta tengwë "free element, released element", a term for "vowel" (only pl. lehta tengwi [ñ] is attested; we would rather expect *lehtë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective) (VT39:17)

lerina

free

lerina adj. "free" of things: not guarded, reserved, made fast, or "owned" (VT41:5)

fairë

free

fairë (4) adj. "free" (LT1:250) (rather léra, lerina or mirima in LotR-style Quenya)

léra

free

léra adj. noun "free", of persons (VT41:5)

aranya

free

aranya, also ranya, adj. "free". Another gloss was not certainly legible, but the editors suggest "uncontrolling" (VT46:10)

ráva

free, unfettered, uncontrolled, lawless

ráva (1) adj. "free, unfettered, uncontrolled, lawless" (PE17:78), "wild, untamed"_ (RAB). _In PE17:78, the gloss "wild" is given to the variant hráva instead.

mirima

free

mirima adj. "free" (MIS). ("Free" is rather expressed as léra in Tolkiens later Quenya; mirima would be prone to confusion with mírima above.)

linya

adjective. lean, thin, meagre

Derivations

• ᴹ√SLIN “*fine, delicate”

lhain

adjective. lean, thin, meagre

lain

adjective. free, freed

lhain

lean

(adjective) *lhain (thin, meager), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein*, corresponding to archaic Sindarin lhein**, classical *lhain.

lhain

lean

(thin, meager), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein, corresponding to archaic Sindarin ✱lhein, classical ✱lhain.

lhain

thin

(lean, meager), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein, corresponding to archaic Sindarin ✱lhein, later ✱lhain.

lhain

meager

*lhain (thin, lean), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein (pl. thlîn*), corresponding to archaic Sindarin lhein**, later *lhain.

lhain

meager

(thin, lean), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein (pl. thlîn), corresponding to archaic Sindarin ✱lhein, later ✱lhain.

lhain

adjective. lean, thin, meagre

nind

thin

1) nind (slender, fragile); no distinct pl. form. 2) *lhain (lean, meager), lenited ?thlain or ?lain (the lenition product of lh is uncertain), pl. lîn. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” thlein*, corresponding to archaic Sindarin lhein**, later *lhain.

nind

thin

(slender, fragile); no distinct pl. form.

rain

free

rain (wandering, erratic). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”border” (VT46:10; suggested Sindarin form of ” Noldorin” rhain)

thriben

adjective. lean

Derivations

• ᴺ✶. THIRIP “stalk”

leitha

set free

(i leitha, i leithar)

adleitha

free

(i adleitha, in adleithar), also †adleg- (i adleg, in edlegir), pa.t. adlenc, pp. adlengen, pl. edlengin).

ler

root. free

A root appearing twice in a list of roots from 1959-60, the first time described as “free (of moveable things or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unhampered, loose, not fixed fast or static” and the second time as “am free to do, sc., am under no restraint (physical or other)” (VT41/5-6). In the second instance it was compared to √POL which had the sense of being physically able to do something. It seems that √LER = “able to do something because there is nothing preventing it” vs. √POL = “able to something because of physical ability”. It might also be contrasted with √LEK which has the sense of freeing something that was once bound, whereas with √LER the thing that is free may have never been bound in the first place.

Derivatives

• Q. léra “free (of persons)” ✧ PE17/160; VT41/05
• ᴺQ. lerië “issue, release, edition”
• Q. lerina “free (of things)” ✧ PE17/160; VT41/05
• Q. lerta- “to be free to do” ✧ PE17/160; VT41/06
• Q. lerya- “to release, set free, let go” ✧ PE17/160; VT41/05

Element in

• Q. lerya- “to release, set free, let go”

Variations

• ler ✧ VT41/05; VT41/06

lhain

adjective. free, freed

lhain

adjective. free(d)

Cognates

• Ilk. legol “nimble, active, running free” ✧ Ety/LEK

Derivations

• ᴹ√LEK “loose, let loose, release” ✧ Ety/LEK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√LEK > lhein > lhain	[lekna] > [legna] > [leŋna] > [leina] > [lein] > [l̥ein] > [l̥ain]	✧ Ety/LEK

lhein

adjective. free, freed

rhain

adjective. free

Cognates

• ᴹQ. (a)ranya “free” ✧ EtyAC/RAN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶(a)ranyā “free, ?uncontrolling” ✧ EtyAC/RAN
  • ᴹ√RAN “wander, stray” ✧ Ety/RAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā > rhein > rhain	[ranjā] > [ranja] > [rania] > [renia] > [reni] > [rein] > [r̥ein] > [r̥ain]	✧ EtyAC/RAN

Variations

• rhain ✧ EtyAC/RAN
• erein ✧ EtyAC/RAN (erein)

thlein

adjective. lean, thin, meagre

thlein

adjective. lean, thin, meagre

Changes

• thlîn → thlein ✧ Ety/SLIN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶slinyā “lean, thin, meagre” ✧ Ety/SLIN
  • ᴹ√SLIN “*fine, delicate” ✧ Ety/SLIN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶slinyā > thlein	[slinjā] > [slinja] > [θlinja] > [θlenja] > [θlenia] > [θleni] > [θlein]	✧ Ety/SLIN
ᴹ✶slinyā > thlîn	[slinjī] > [slinji] > [θlinji] > [θlini] > [θlin] > [θlīn]	✧ Ety/SLIN

Variations

• thlîn ✧ EtyAC/SLIN (thlîn)