Quenya 

laptë

noun. gluttonous eating

A noun appearing as Q. lapsa “gluttonous eating” in the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s from primitive ✶labdā (PE19/91-92 note #110). It also appeared as ᴹQ. lapsa in Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1930s with the glosses “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating”, the first of these presumably the original (archaic?) meaning (PE19/45). Both examples illustrate the sound change whereby pt becoming to ps. However, Tolkien abandoned this sound change and decided that pt became ꝑt [ɸt], though still spelt pt and later pronounced u̯t in Exhilic Quenya of the first age. As part of this conceptual change, Tolkien revised lapsa >> lapte with a new primitive form ✶labdē before deleting the entire section and rewriting it with new examples.

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain ᴺQ. laptë “gluttonous eating” for purposes of Neo-Quenya since the sound changes producing it remained valid.

Changes

  • lapsalapte ✧ PE19/092

Cognates

  • T. lauda “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092
  • S. laudh “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092; PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
labdē > lapte[labdē] > [laptē] > [laɸtē] > [laɸte]✧ PE19/092

Variations

  • lapsa ✧ PE19/092 (lapsa)
  • lapte ✧ PE19/092 (lapte)

Sindarin 

laudh

noun. gluttonous eating

A noun appearing as S. laudh “gluttonous eating” in the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s from primitive {✶labdā >>} ✶labdē (PE19/91-92 note #110). It also appeared as N. lauð in Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1930s with the glosses “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating”, the first of these presumably the original (archaic?) meaning (PE19/45). In OP2, the section where it appeared was marked through when Tolkien revised the Quenya phonetic developments, but the Sindarin phonetic developments remain sound, so I’d retain ᴺS. laudh “gluttonous eating” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Cognates

  • Q. laptë “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
labdē > lauð[labdē] > [laudē] > [laude] > [lauðe] > [lauð]✧ PE19/092

Variations

  • lauð ✧ PE19/092 (lauð)
Sindarin [PE19/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Telerin 

lauda

noun. gluttonous eating

Cognates

  • Q. laptë “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Primitive elvish

labdē

noun. licking up (food or drink)

Changes

  • labdālabdē ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Derivatives

  • ᴺQ. laptë “gluttonous eating, [ᴹQ.] †licking up (food or drink)”
  • Q. laptë “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092; PE19/092
  • ᴺS. laudh “gluttonous eating, [N.] †licking up (food or drink)”
  • S. laudh “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092
  • T. lauda “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Variations

  • labdā ✧ PE19/092 (labdā)
Primitive elvish [PE19/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

laudh

noun. licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. lapsa “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶labdā “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
    • ᴹ√LAB “lick” ✧ PE19/045

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶labdā > lauð[labdā] > [laudā] > [lauda] > [lauða] > [lauð]✧ PE19/045

Variations

  • lauð ✧ PE19/045
Noldorin [PE19/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

lapsa

noun. licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating

Cognates

  • ᴹT. lauda “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
  • N. laudh “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
  • Ilk. laudh “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶labdā “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
    • ᴹ√LAB “lick” ✧ PE19/045

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶labdā > lapsa[labdā] > [laptā] > [lapsā] > [lapsa]✧ PE19/045

Doriathrin

laudh

noun. licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating

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Cognates

  • ᴹQ. lapsa “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶labdā “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
    • ᴹ√LAB “lick” ✧ PE19/045

Variations

  • lauð ✧ PE19/045 (Dor. lauð)
Doriathrin [PE19/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

labdā

noun. licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAB “lick” ✧ PE19/045

Derivatives

  • Ilk. laudh “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
  • ᴹQ. lapsa “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
  • N. laudh “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
  • ᴹT. lauda “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE19/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

lauda

noun. licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. lapsa “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶labdā “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/045
    • ᴹ√LAB “lick” ✧ PE19/045
Middle Telerin [PE19/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

laud

noun. flood; high tide; tide, motion of the sea

Cognates

  • Eq. lúto “flood” ✧ QL/057

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LUTU “*float” ✧ GL/53

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√lutu- > laud[lūto] > [lauto] > [laut] > [laud]✧ GL/53
Gnomish [GL/41; GL/53; QL/057] Group: Eldamo. Published by