Quenya 

laica

green

laica (1) adj. "green" (in older sources laiqua) (Letters:282, PE17:159). Laicolassë (laica + #olassë) "green-foliage" (PE17:46), Quenya cognate of Sindarin Laegolas (dialectal form Legolas); compare olassië. Adj. laicalassë "green as leaves", literally "green-leaf" (PE17:56).

laica

adjective. green

Cognates

  • S. laeg “fresh and green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), fresh” ✧ Let/282; PE17/084; PE17/159
  • Nan. lego “green” ✧ Let/282

Derivations

  • laikā “green” ✧ Let/282
    • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ Let/282
  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ PE17/159

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
laikā > laica[laikā] > [laika]✧ Let/282
LAY > laika[laikā] > [laika]✧ PE17/159

Variations

  • laikā ✧ PE17/084
  • laika ✧ PE17/159
Quenya [Let/282; PE17/056; PE17/084; PE17/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laica

keen, sharp, acute, piercing

laica (2) ("k")adj."keen, sharp, acute, piercing" _(LAIK, LT2:337 in the Etymologies as printed in LR, the final vowel is misread as -_e instead of -a, VT45:25). Possibly obsoleted by #1 above. Compare aica #1.

laiqua

green

laiqua ("q")adj. "green" (LÁYAK, LT1:267, MC:214), "Qenya" pl. laiquali ("q")(MC:216). Occurs in the phrase laiqua'ondoisen ("q") "green-rocks-upon" (MC:221; this is "Qenya"), Laiqualassë ("q") masc. name "Legolas" (Greenleaf) (LT1:267). Used as noun in the phrase mi laiqua of somebody clad "in green" (PE17:71). In later material, the word for "green" appears as laica, and the cognate of Legolas is said to be Laicolassë, q.v. (PE17:56)

laiqua

adjective. green

Changes

  • laiqualaikā “green” ✧ PE17/084

Cognates

  • S. laeg “fresh and green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), fresh” ✧ PE17/153
  • Nan. lego “green” ✧ PE17/153

Derivations

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
laiquā > laiqua[laikwā] > [laikwa]✧ PE17/153
Quenya [PE17/071; PE17/084; PE17/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ezel(la)

adjective. green

maica

sharp, piercing

maica (1) ("k")adj. "sharp, piercing" (SA:maeg), cf. hendumaica and the noun maica below.

aica

sharp

aica (1) ("k") adj. "sharp" _(AYAK) or "fell, terrible, dire" (PM:347; according to PM:363 seldom applied to evil things)_. In Aicanáro, q.v.

ecya

sharp

#ecya adj. "sharp" in Ecyanáro ("k") "Sharp Flame", masc. name, Sindarin Aegnor(VT41:14, 19). The Quenya form of Aegnor is elsewhere given as Aicanáro instead.

ezel

green

ezel, ezella adj. "green" (in Vanyarin Quenya only). Adopted and adapted from Valarin. (WJ:399)

nexa

sharp, angular

nexa adj. "sharp, angular" (PE17:55; the editor indicates that the reading is uncertain, so the variant nerca may be preferred.)

céva

fresh, new

céva ("k")adj. "fresh, new" (VT48:7, 8)

nerca

sharp, angular

nerca adj. "sharp, angular" (PE17:55), variant nexa (reading uncertain).

virya

fresh

virya (1) adj. "fresh" (VT46:22)

wenya

green, yellow-green, fresh

wenya adj. "green, yellow-green, fresh" (GWEN), apparently "fair, beautiful" ("probably originally "fresh, fair, unblemished especially of beauty of youth") in a later deleted note (PE17:191).

Sindarin 

laeg

green

_ adj. _green. >> Legolas

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:84] < _laikā_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

laeg

adjective. green

_ adj. _green (of leaves, herbage). Q. laika.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:159] < LAY. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

laeg

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Sindarin [Ety/367, VT/45:25, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

laeg

adjective. "viridis", fresh and green

Seldom used (replaced by calen )

Sindarin [Letters/282, Letters/382] Group: SINDICT. Published by

laeg

adjective. fresh and green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), fresh

Cognates

  • Q. laica “green” ✧ Let/282; PE17/084; PE17/159
  • Q. laiqua “green” ✧ PE17/153

Derivations

  • laikā “green” ✧ Let/282
    • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ Let/282
  • laikwā ✧ PE17/153
  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ PE17/159

Element in

  • ᴺS. laegas “verdure, greenness”
  • S. Laegel “Green-elves”
  • ᴺS. laeglin(n) “greenfinch”
  • S. Laegolas “Green-foliage” ✧ Let/282; PE17/084; PE17/159

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
laikā > laeg[laikā] > [laika] > [laik] > [laig] > [laeg]✧ Let/282
laiquā > laeb[laikwā] > [laipā] > [laipa] > [laip] > [laib] > [laeb]✧ PE17/153
LAY > laeg[laika] > [laik] > [laig] > [laeg]✧ PE17/159

Variations

  • laeb ✧ PE17/153 (laeb)
Sindarin [Let/282; Let/382; PE17/084; PE17/153; PE17/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aeg

adjective. sharp, sharp, [N.] pointed, piercing

Element in

  • S. aeglir “line of peaks, line of peaks, [N.] range of mountain peaks; [ᴱN.] peak, mountain top”
  • S. Aeglos “Snow-point”
  • S. aeglos “icicle, (lit.) snow-point; snowthorn (a plant)”
  • S. Aegnor “Fell Fire, Sharp Flame” ✧ SA/nár
  • S. Crissaegrim “*Cleft Mountain Peaks”
  • S. Ecthelion “?One with Sharp Will”
  • S. Egalmoth “Pointed Helm-crest”

Variations

  • Aeg ✧ SA/nár (Aeg)
Sindarin [PM/347; SA/nár] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laeb

adjective. green

_ adj. _green. A theoretical equivalent to Q. laiqua but that did not exist in Sindarin.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:153] < _laiqua_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

laeb

adjective. fresh

Sindarin [Ety/368, VT/45:26, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

laew

adjective. fresh

_ adj. _fresh.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:159] < LAY. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

laew

adjective. fresh

Derivations

  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ PE17/159

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
LAY > laew[laiwa] > [laiw] > [laew]✧ PE17/159
Sindarin [PE17/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maeg

adjective. sharp, piercing, penetrating, going deep in something

Sindarin [S/434, WJ/337] Group: SINDICT. Published by

negn

sharp

_ adj. _sharp, angular. Q. nerca, nexe. >> negen

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:55] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

calen

adjective. green

Sindarin [Ety/362, S/429, Letters/282, RC/349, VT/42:19] Etym. "bright-coloured". Group: SINDICT. Published by

calen

green

(galen) _ adj. _green (fresh, vigorous). galen after a sg. noun. Q. kălina (lit. illumined) sunny, light.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:77:153] < GAL. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

megor

adjective. sharp-pointed

Sindarin [*megr WJ/337] Group: SINDICT. Published by

negen

sharp

_ adj. _sharp, angular. Q. nerca, nexe. >> negn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:55] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

cîw

adjective. fresh, new

Sindarin [VT/48:7-8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

laeg

green

(fresh), no distinct pl. form. (Note: a homophone means ”keen, sharp, acute”.) In the Woodland dialect lêg, whence leg- in the name Legolas ”Greenleaf” (Lettters:282, 386). 

laeg

keen

laeg (sharp, acute). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”.

laeg

keen

(sharp, acute). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”.

laeg

sharp

(keen, acute). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”.

laeg

acute

laeg (keen, sharp). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”.

laeg

acute

(keen, sharp). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”.

laeg

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

aeg

sharp

1) aeg (pointed, piercing). No distinct pl. form. Note: aeg is also used as noun "point, peak, thorn". 2) aig (no distinct pl. form). 3) laeg (keen, acute). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fresh, green”. 4) maeg (lenited vaeg; no distinct pl. form) (penetrating, going deep in). (WJ:337)

aeg

sharp

(pointed, piercing). No distinct pl. form. Note: aeg is also used as noun "point, peak, thorn".

maeg

sharp

(lenited vaeg; no distinct pl. form) (penetrating, going deep in). (WJ:337)

aig

sharp

(no distinct pl. form).

lasgalen

leaf-green

(pl. lesgelin).

calen

green

1) (etymologically "bright") calen (lenited galen), pl. celin (attested in lenited form in the name Pinnath **Gelin, "Green Ridges"). 2) laeg (fresh), no distinct pl. form. (Note: a homophone means ”keen, sharp, acute”.) In the Woodland dialect lêg, whence leg- in the name Legolas** ”Greenleaf” (Lettters:282, 386).

calen

green

(lenited galen), pl. celin (attested in lenited form in the name Pinnath Gelin, "Green Ridges").

egnas

sharp point

(peak; literally "thorn-point"), pl. egnais, coll. pl. egnassaith.

megor

sharp-pointed

(lenited vegor, analogical pl. megyr); cited in archaic form megr (WJ:337)

maecheneb

sharp-eyed

(lenited vaecheneb; pl. maechenib)

nass

sharp end

(point, angle, corner), construct nas, pl. nais** **

till

sharp horn

(i** dill, o thill, construct til; also -dil, -thil at the end of compounds)  (tine, point, sharp-pointed peak), no distinct pl. form except with article (i** thill). Archaic †tild.

till

sharp-pointed peak

(i** dill, o thill, construct til; also -dil, -thil at the end of compounds)  (tine, point, sharp horn), no distinct pl. form except with article (i** thill). Archaic †tild.

cîw

fresh

1) cîw (lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (new), 2) laeb (no distinct pl. form). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” lhoeb (LR:368 s.v. LÁYAK) 3) laeg (green), no distinct pl. form. (Note: a homophone means ”keen, sharp, acute”.) In the Woodland dialect lêg, whence leg- in the name Legolas ”Greenleaf” (Lettters:282, 386).

eitha

prick with a sharp point

(stab, treat with scorn; insult) (i eitha, in eithar)

Quendya 

ezel(la)

adjective. green

Element in

Variations

  • ezel/ezella ✧ WJ/399

Nandorin 

lego

adjective. green

Cognates

  • Q. laica “green” ✧ Let/282
  • Q. laiqua “green” ✧ PE17/153

Derivations

  • laikā “green” ✧ Let/282
    • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ Let/282
  • laikwā ✧ PE17/153

Element in

  • Nan. Legolas “Greenleaf” ✧ Let/282; PE17/153

Variations

  • leg ✧ Let/282
  • lēgo ✧ PE17/153
  • lĕgo ✧ PE17/153
Nandorin [Let/282; PE17/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

laikā

adjective. green

Derivations

  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ Let/282

Derivatives

  • Nan. lego “green” ✧ Let/282
  • Q. laica “green” ✧ Let/282
  • S. laeg “fresh and green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), green, viridis, green (of leaves/herbiage), fresh” ✧ Let/282
Primitive elvish [Let/282] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwen

root. fresh, *green, fair, unblemished, beautiful

@@@ might still be valid for Quenya derivations in the Etymologies

Element in

  • ᴺQ. wenwa “lime (fruit)”
Primitive elvish Group: Neologism. Published by

Noldorin 

lhaeg

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Noldorin [Ety/367, VT/45:25, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhaeg

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. laika “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK; Ety/LAIK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • On. laika “keen” ✧ EtyAC/LAIK
    • ᴹ✶laikā “keen, sharp, acute”
    • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
    • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK

Element in

  • N. Lhathleg “sharp-ears” ✧ Ety/LAS²

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LAIK > lhaeg[laika] > [laik] > [l̥aik] > [l̥aig] > [l̥aeg]✧ Ety/LAIK
On. laika > lhoeg[laika] > [laik] > [l̥aik] > [l̥aig] > [l̥oeg]✧ EtyAC/LAIK

Variations

  • lhoeg ✧ EtyAC/LAIK
Noldorin [Ety/LAIK; Ety/LAS²; EtyAC/LAIK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhaeb

adjective. fresh

Noldorin [Ety/368, VT/45:26, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhoeg

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Noldorin [Ety/367, VT/45:25, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhoeg

adjective. keen

calen

adjective. green

Noldorin [Ety/362, S/429, Letters/282, RC/349, VT/42:19] Etym. "bright-coloured". Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhoeb

adjective. fresh

Noldorin [Ety/368, VT/45:26, X/OE, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhoeb

adjective. fresh

Changes

  • lhaeblhoeb ✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. laiqa “green” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶laikwā “fresh” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
    • ᴹ√LAYAK “*fresh, green” ✧ Ety/LAIK; Ety/LÁYAK

Element in

  • N. Lhoebelidh “Green-elves” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK; EtyAC/LÁYAK (Lhebenidh/Lhebelidh)

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶laı̯k-wā > lhoeb[laikwa] > [laipa] > [laip] > [l̥aip] > [l̥aib] > [l̥oeb]✧ Ety/LÁYAK
ᴹ✶laı̯k-wā > lhaeb[laikwa] > [laipa] > [laip] > [l̥aip] > [l̥aib] > [l̥aeb]✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Variations

  • lhaeb ✧ EtyAC/LÁYAK (lhaeb)
Noldorin [Ety/LÁYAK; EtyAC/LÁYAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

laika

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Cognates

  • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK; Ety/LAIK
  • Ilk. laig “fresh, lively; keen, sharp” ✧ Ety/LAIK

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶laikā “keen, sharp, acute”
    • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LAIK > laika[laika]✧ Ety/LAIK

Variations

  • laike ✧ EtyAC/LAIK
Qenya [Ety/LAIK; EtyAC/LAIK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laiqa

adjective. green

Cognates

  • N. lhoeb “fresh” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • Ilk. laig “fresh, lively; keen, sharp” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶laikwā “fresh” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
    • ᴹ√LAYAK “*fresh, green” ✧ Ety/LAIK; Ety/LÁYAK

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶laı̯k-wā > laiqa[laikwā] > [laikwa]✧ Ety/LÁYAK

aika

adjective. sharp

Cognates

  • N. oeg “sharp, pointed, piercing” ✧ Ety/AYAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√AYAK “sharp, pointed” ✧ Ety/AYAK

Element in

  • ᴹQ. aikale “peak” ✧ Ety/AYAK
  • ᴹQ. aikasse “mountain peak” ✧ Ety/AYAK
  • ᴺQ. alaica “blunt”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√AYAK > aika[aika]✧ Ety/AYAK

virya

adjective. fresh

Derivations

  • ᴹ√WIR “new, fresh, young” ✧ EtyAC/WIR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√WIR/WĪ/WIRI > virya[wirja] > [virja]✧ EtyAC/WIR

Doriathrin

gwene

adjective. green

An adjective for “green” derived from the root ᴹ√GWEN (Ety/GWEN). Its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. wenya suggests its primitive form was ✱✶gwenyā [gwenjā]. If so, it is an example of how, after [[ilk|final [a] was lost]], the [[ilk|final [j] became [i]]] and then became [e], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/gwene).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. venya “green, yellow-green, fresh” ✧ Ety/GWEN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√GWEN “*fresh, green” ✧ Ety/GWEN

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√GWEN > gwene[gwenjā] > [gwenja] > [gwenj] > [gweni] > [gwene]✧ Ety/GWEN
Doriathrin [Ety/GWEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

laika

adjective. keen

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶laikā “keen, sharp, acute”
    • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK

Derivatives

  • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ EtyAC/LAIK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LAIK > laika[laikā] > [laika]✧ Ety/LAIK
Old Noldorin [EtyAC/LAIK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

laik

root. keen, sharp, acute

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “keen, sharp, acute” with derivatives like ᴹQ. laika/N. lhaeg of the same meaning; apparently the root was the result of a-fortification of ᴹ√LIK (Ety/LAIK; EtyAC/LAIK). It was thus distinct from ᴹ√LÁYAK “✱green, fresh” (Ety/LÁYAK). The root ᴹ√LAIK was clearly a later iteration of unglossed ᴱ√LAIKA from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. laika “keen, sharp” (QL/50), but in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon Tolkien gave the primitive form as ᴱ✶leika > both G. (g)leg “keen, sharp, piercing” and ᴱQ. laika (GL/53). Since [[eq|[ei] became [ai]]] in Early Qenya, ᴱ✶leika seems more represenative of the 1910s form of this root.

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶laikā “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
    • Ilk. laig “fresh, lively; keen, sharp” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
    • ᴹQ. laika “keen, sharp, acute”
    • On. laika “keen”
    • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ EtyAC/LAIK
  • ᴹQ. laika “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • ᴹQ. laike “acuteness, keenness of perception” ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • On. laika “keen” ✧ Ety/LAIK
    • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ EtyAC/LAIK

Variations

  • LIK ✧ EtyAC/LAIK
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAIK; Ety/LÁYAK; EtyAC/LAIK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laikā

adjective. keen, sharp, acute

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAIK “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Derivatives

  • Ilk. laig “fresh, lively; keen, sharp” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • ᴹQ. laika “keen, sharp, acute”
  • On. laika “keen”
    • N. lhaeg “keen, sharp, acute” ✧ EtyAC/LAIK

Variations

  • laika ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LÁYAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laikwā

adjective. fresh

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAYAK “*fresh, green” ✧ Ety/LAIK; Ety/LÁYAK

Derivatives

  • Ilk. laig “fresh, lively; keen, sharp” ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • Dan. Leikvir
  • ᴹQ. laiqa “green” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • N. lhoeb “fresh” ✧ Ety/LÁYAK

Variations

  • laikwa ✧ Ety/LAIK
  • laı̯k-wā ✧ Ety/LÁYAK
  • laik-wā ✧ EtyAC/LÁYAK
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAIK; Ety/LÁYAK; EtyAC/LÁYAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

brag

adjective. fresh

Element in

  • G. bractha- “to refresh; to revive, arouse, awaken” ✧ GL/23
  • G. brageth “freshness” ✧ GL/23

Variations

  • Brag ✧ GL/23

laib

adjective. green

Changes

  • glaibglaib “green” ✧ GL/39

Cognates

  • Eq. laiqa “green” ✧ GL/39; PE15/28

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi

Element in

  • G. Legolas “Greenleaf” ✧ PE15/28
  • G. Laigolas “Green-leaf” ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi
  • G. laibrin “green, fresh, youthful” ✧ GL/52

Variations

  • glaib ✧ GL/39 (glaib); LT1A/Tári-Laisi
  • Laib ✧ PE15/28
  • laigo- ✧ PE15/28 (laigo-)
Gnomish [GL/39; GL/52; LT1A/Tári-Laisi; PE15/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

crisc

adjective. sharp

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KIRISI “cut, split” ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth

Element in

  • G. criscolas “holly, (lit.) *sharp-leaf” ✧ GL/27

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KIRI > crisc[kirísko] > [krísko] > [krísk]✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth
Gnomish [GL/27; LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

lhaig

adjective. sharp

Early Noldorin [PE13/148] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhaiw

adjective. green

Early Noldorin [PE13/148] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

laika

adjective. green

laiqa

adjective. green

Changes

  • laiqalúne ✧ PE16/056
  • laiqalaiq’ ✧ PE16/062

Cognates

  • G. laib “green” ✧ GL/39; PE15/28

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi; PME/052; QL/052

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LAẎA > laiqa[laðʲkʷā] > [laðʲkʷa] > [lajkʷa] > [laikʷa]✧ QL/052

Variations

  • laika ✧ PE16/139
Early Quenya [GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi; MC/214; MC/216; MC/221; PE14/083; PE15/28; PE16/056; PE16/062; PE16/065; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/077; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/139; PME/052; QL/052; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

loite

adjective. fresh

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAWA “*life (esp. plants)” ✧ QL/052

Element in

  • Eq. il(l)oite “withered, dead” ✧ QL/041

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LAW̯A > law̯iti- > loite[lawiti] > [lawite] > [lauite] > [loite]✧ QL/052
Early Quenya [QL/041; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by