kanda

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kandā “bold” ✧ PE19/060; PE19/060
  • ᴹ√KAN “dare” ✧ Ety/KAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kándāvā̀ > kandava	[kandāwā] > [kandawā] > [kandawa] > [kandava]	✧ PE19/060
ᴹ✶kandālī́nen > kandalīnen	[kandālīnen] > [kandalīnen]	✧ PE19/060

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
kandava	possessive	-	✧ PE19/060
kandalīnen	partitive-plural instrumental	-	✧ PE19/060

nandakka-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ PE22/112

Elements

Word	Gloss
nak-	“to kill, slay; to hate”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NDAK- > nandakka-	[ndandakka-] > [nandakka-]	✧ PE22/112

kaltua

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kaltwa “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/048

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kalt-wa > kaltua	[kaltwa] > [kaltua]	✧ PE19/048

timpana

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
timpanámen	instrumental	-	✧ PE21/43

assa

pronoun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
assant	nominative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assat	accusative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assau	genitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
†assu	genitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assor	dative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assur	dative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assaimet	instrumental dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assahto	partitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assanta	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assant]as	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assanye(t)	locative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assallo	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assall]ut	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assandos	similative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assa	possessive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assava	possessive dual	-	✧ VT36/08

anaristya

noun. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
Anar	“Sun”
istya	“knowledge”

alama

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
alamalintan	allative plural	-	✧ PE21/08

engwa

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• eñgwa ✧ PE19/047
• ḗma ✧ PE19/047

Derivations

• ᴹ✶eñma ✧ PE19/047

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶eñ-ma > eñwa > eñgwa	[eŋma] > [eŋgwā]	✧ PE19/047

maldo

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
maldundon	similative	-	✧ PE21/11

rampa

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√RAP “climb (as a tree by clinging[?])” ✧ PE22/127

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√RAP² > rampa	[rampa]	✧ PE22/127

sarya

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
saryan	nominative	-	✧ VT28/08
saryar	nominative plural	-	✧ VT28/08
sare	accusative	-	✧ VT28/08
sari	accusative plural	-	✧ VT28/08
saryo	genitive	-	✧ VT28/08
saryaro	genitive plural	-	✧ VT28/08
saryas	dative	-	✧ VT28/08
saryain	instrumental	-	✧ VT28/08

tante

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
tansin	nominative plural	-	✧ PE21/07

teuka

?. [unglossed]

toina

adjective. [unglossed]

mahtya

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• maitya ✧ PE19/042 (maitya)
• maštša ✧ PE19/042 (Lin. maštša)

a

preposition. [unglossed]

Variations

• a ✧ PE21/03

ereáma

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• ĕrĕāma ✧ PE22/018

mai(y)a

noun. [unglossed]

Variations

• maia ✧ PE19/062
• maiya ✧ PE19/062

Derivations

• ᴹ✶magyā ✧ PE19/046; PE19/062
  • ᴹ√MAG “use, handle”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶magyā > mai(y)a	[magjā] > [maɣjā] > [maijā] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/046
ᴹ✶māya > mā̆iya > maia	[māja] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/062

varinye

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
varinyeli	accusative plural	-	✧ PE21/07
varinyainen	instrumental plural	-	✧ PE21/07
varinyentan	allative plural	-	✧ PE21/07
†varinyelintan	allative plural	-	✧ PE21/07

amaldume

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
amaldumelintan	allative plural	-	✧ PE21/07
amaldum(el)inwa	possessive plural	-	✧ PE21/07

tatalta-

verb. [unglossed]

Variations

• tatalta ✧ PE22/115 (tatalta)

Elements

Word	Gloss
talta-	“to slip (down), fall, slide down, slope”

asse

pronoun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
assint	nominative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assit	accusative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assi	genitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
†assio	genitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assir	dative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assímet	instrumental dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assihto	partitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assinta	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assint]as	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assinye(t)	locative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assillo	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assill]ut	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assindos	similative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assia	possessive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assiva	possessive dual	-	✧ VT36/08

asso

pronoun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
assunt	nominative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assut	accusative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assu	genitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assur	dative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assuimet	instrumental dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assuhto	partitive dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assunta	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assunt]as	allative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assunye(t)	locative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assullo	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
[assull]ut	ablative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assundos	similative dual	-	✧ VT36/08
assuva	possessive dual	-	✧ VT36/08

ente

pronoun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
ensi	nominative	-	✧ VT36/08
ente	accusative	-	✧ VT36/08
enten	genitive	-	✧ VT36/08
ensir	dative	-	✧ VT36/08
entin	instrumental	-	✧ VT36/08
entínen	instrumental	-	✧ VT36/08
entíko	partitive	-	✧ VT36/08
ententa	allative	-	✧ VT36/08
entesse	locative	-	✧ VT36/08
[ent]es	s-case	-	✧ VT36/08
ensinye	locative	-	✧ VT36/08
entello	ablative	-	✧ VT36/08
ensil	ablative	-	✧ VT36/08
ensindon	similative	-	✧ VT36/08
ensihta	partitive	-	✧ VT36/08
ensia	possessive	-	✧ VT36/08
enya	possessive	-	✧ VT36/08

ento

pronoun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
entu	nominative	-	✧ VT36/08
ento	accusative	-	✧ VT36/08
enton	genitive	-	✧ VT36/08
entur	dative	-	✧ VT36/08
entoin	instrumental	-	✧ VT36/08
entoinen	instrumental	-	✧ VT36/08
entoiko	partitive	-	✧ VT36/08
entonta	allative	-	✧ VT36/08
entosse	locative	-	✧ VT36/08
[ent]os	s-case	-	✧ VT36/08
entunye	locative	-	✧ VT36/08
entollo	ablative	-	✧ VT36/08
entul	ablative	-	✧ VT36/08
entundon	similative	-	✧ VT36/08
entuhta	partitive	-	✧ VT36/08
entuva	possessive	-	✧ VT36/08
enwa	possessive	-	✧ VT36/08

es

[unglossed]

hyelma

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) “glass” ✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) > hyelma	[kʰjelma] > [xjelma] > [j̊elma]	✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

laqe[t]-

verb. [unglossed]

Variations

• laqe[t] ✧ EtyAC/LA (laqe[t])

Elements

Word	Gloss
lá	“no, not”
qet-	“to say”

lau(w)e

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶dagwe ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶dagwe > lau(w)e	[dagwe] > [lagwe] > [laɣwe] > [lauwe] > [laue]	✧ PE19/046

nerno

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom”

niule

?. [unglossed]

olta-

verb. [unglossed]

Variations

• olta ✧ PE19/058

Derivations

• ᴹ✶auluta- “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/058

sahte

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
saksin	nominative plural	-	✧ PE21/07

sisíria-

verb. [unglossed]

Variations

• sisíria ✧ PE22/115 (sisíria)

Elements

Word	Gloss
sirya-	“to flow [smoothly]”

séra

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• thḗra ✧ PE19/046

Derivations

• ᴹ✶stegrā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶stegrā > thḗra	[stegrā] > [θegrā] > [θeɣrā] > [θērā] > [θēra] > [sēra]	✧ PE19/046

sóla

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶soglā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶soglā > sóla	[sogrā] > [soɣlā] > [sōlā] > [sōla]	✧ PE19/046

thar-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√STAR “stiff” ✧ PE22/112

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√STAR > thare	[star-] > [θar-]	✧ PE22/112

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
thare	aorist	-	✧ PE22/112
†astárie	perfect	-	✧ PE22/112

toróma

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶torōmā “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶torṓmā > toróma	[torōmā] > [torōma]	✧ PE19/059
ᴹ✶torṓmànna > torō̆mánna > torománna	[torōmanna] > [toromanna]	✧ PE19/059

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
torománna	allative	-	✧ PE19/059

tyue

noun. [unglossed]

Inflections

Word	Form	Gloss	Source
†tyuin	nominative plural	-	✧ PE21/06
tyuelin	nominative plural	-	✧ PE21/06
tyuio	genitive	-	✧ PE21/07
tyueva	possessive	-	✧ PE21/07

yelme

noun. [unglossed]

Variations

• yelme ✧ Ety/YEL (yelme)

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEL “friend” ✧ Ety/YEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YEL > yelme	[jelme]	✧ Ety/YEL

éma

?. [unglossed]

verya

adjective. bold, bold, *brave

Derivations

• ᴹ√BER “valiant” ✧ Ety/BER

Cognates

• On. berina “bold, brave” ✧ Ety/BER
• N. beren “bold” ✧ Ety/BER

Element in

• ᴹQ. verie “boldness, boldness, *daring”
• ᴺQ. veryandë “adventure, undertaking”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√BER > verya	[berja] > [βerja] > [verja]	✧ Ety/BER