hollen

adjective. shut

adj. shut.

hollen

noun. closed

hollen

adjective. closed, shut

Cognates

• Q. holla “?shut” ✧ PE17/098

Element in

• S. Fen Hollen “Closed Door, Shut Door” ✧ PE17/098; RC/550

Variations

• Hollen ✧ RC/550

hol-

verb. to close, shut

Cognates

• Q. holya- “to shut, close”

Derivations

• √SKOL “shut, close” ✧ PE17/098

Element in

• S. hollen “closed, shut” ✧ PE17/098

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√KHOL > hollen	[kʰolnina] > [kʰollina] > [xollina] > [xollena] > [xollen] > [hollen]	✧ PE17/098

tafnen

adjective. closed, blocked, stopped

Orthography normalized to tafnen, as in lefnui

uidafnen

adjective. ever-closed

Normalized to uidafnen, as in lefnui

hollen

closed

(passive participle) hollen; see CLOSE.

hol

close

#hol- (i chôl, i chelir), pa.t. perhaps holl as suggested by the passive participle hollen ”closed” (the only attested form of this verb). Conceivably, hollen in the source could be a lenited form of sollen, in which case this verb should begin in s- rather than h- when not mutated.

hol

close

(i chôl, i chelir), pa.t. perhaps holl as suggested by the passive participle hollen ”closed” (the only attested form of this verb). Conceivably, hollen in the source could be a lenited form of sollen, in which case this verb should begin in s- rather than h- when not mutated.****

paur

tightly closed hand

(i baur, o phaur, also -bor in compounds) (fist), pl. poer (i phoer), coll. pl. porath.

tafnen

closed

(adj.) #tafnen (stopped, blocked), lenited #dafnen; pl. tefnin (WR:341, isolated from uidavnen, with f rather than v in normalized orthography);

tafnen

closed

(stopped, blocked), lenited #dafnen; pl. tefnin *(WR:341, isolated from uidavnen, with f rather than v in normalized orthography)*;

uidafnen

ever-closed

(WJ:341, where the spelling ”uidavnen” is used), pl. uidefnin****