Quenya 

Hildor

the followers

Hildor pl. noun "the Followers", an Elvish name of Mortal Men as the Second-born of Ilúvatar (WJ:387); sg #Hildo. Hildórien place-name: the land where Men first awoke, like the Elves did at Cuiviénen (Silm, KHIL, PHIR)

hildor

collective name. Men, Aftercomers, (lit.) Followers

A name for Men as the second-born children of Ilúvatar, following the elves (S/99). This name is a derivative of the root √KHIL (WJ/386-7) and is related to the word hildë “heir, follower”. This term is only attested in the plural, and it isn’t clear whether the singular term ✱Hildo can be used for a single Man (normally Atan). This name was sometimes glossed “Aftercomers” (S/99), but its other gloss “Followers” (S/103) is a better translation. The gloss “Aftercomers” probably alludes to Apanónar “After-born”, another name for Men.

Conceptual Development: In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, this term appeared as ᴹQ. Hildi (LR/245). In The Etymologies, the word hildi “followers, mortal men” appeared as a derivative of ᴹ√KHIL (Ety/KHIL), implying a singular form of ✱hilde.

In The Lord of the Rings, the plural term Q. Hildinyar was translated as “my heirs” (LotR/967). When it was written, Tolkien probably intended it to be the same word as Hildi “Men, Followers” (PE17/101, 103). In Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s, this term was first written Hildi (MR/130) but in the late-50s was changed to Hildor (WJ/219). Perhaps Tolkien split these terms, so that Hildor (singular ✱Hildo) was the proper name for Men, while hildi (singular ✱hildë) was the ordinary word for “follower” or “heir”.

Cognates

  • S. Echil “Followers” ✧ WJ/219; WJI/Echil; WJ/219; WJI/Hildor
  • S. Aphadon “Men, (lit.) Followers” ✧ WJI/Aphadon; WJI/Hildor

Derivations

  • KHIL “follow (behind)” ✧ PE17/018; PE17/101; SA/khil; WJ/387

Element in

  • Q. Hildórien “*Land of the Followers” ✧ SA/khil
  • Q. Tarcil “High Man, Númenórean” ✧ PE17/018; PE17/101

Elements

WordGloss
hildë“heir, follower, heir, follower; [ᴱQ.] child”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
KHIL > hildi[kʰildi] > [xildi] > [hildi]✧ PE17/018
KHIL > hildi[kʰildi] > [xildi] > [hildi]✧ PE17/101
khil- > Hildor[kʰildor] > [xildor] > [hildor]✧ SA/khil
KHILI > Hildor[kʰildor] > [xildor] > [hildor]✧ WJ/387

Variations

  • Hildi ✧ MR/130; MRI/Hildi
  • hildi ✧ PE17/018; PE17/101; PE17/103
Quenya [LRI/Hildi; LT1I/Hildor; MR/130; MRI/Hildi; PE17/018; PE17/101; PE17/103; S/099; S/103; SA/khil; SI/Aftercomers; SI/Followers; SI/Hildor; SMI/Hildor; WJ/219; WJ/386; WJ/387; WJI/Aphadon; WJI/Echil; WJI/Hildor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hildi

followers

hildi, -hildi noun "followers" (used = mortal men, the Second-born of Ilúvatar) (KHIL) (also Hildor, q.v.). Dat. pl. hildin "for men", a dative pl. occurring in Fíriel's Song. Cf. hildinyar "my heirs", evidently *hildë, hildo "follower, heir" + -inya "my" + -r plural ending (EO)

Sindarin 

echil

collective name. Followers

Sindarin equivalent of Q. Hildor “Followers” as a name for Men (WJ/219). It is clearly derived from the same root √KHIL, but otherwise its etymology is unclear. Another Sindarin term with a similar meaning is Aphadon.

Cognates

  • Q. Hildor “Men, Aftercomers, (lit.) Followers” ✧ WJ/219; WJI/Echil; WJ/219; WJI/Hildor
Sindarin [WJ/219; WJI/Echil; WJI/Hildor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

ildi

collective name. men

Derivations

Early Quenya [QL/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by