Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

hanna-

verb. to mow, cleave

Cognates

  • Eq. hyanda- “to mow, cleave” ✧ GL/48

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HYAÐA “plough through” ✧ GL/48

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√χ̑ṇđ > hanna-[θʲṇ̄ða-] > [xṇ̄ða-] > [xanða-] > [hanða-] > [handa-] > [hanna-]✧ GL/48