Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

gomintha

adverb. together

An adverb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of G. go- “together” and G. mintha “in one place” (GL/41).

cinga-

verb. to go wrong, get tangled

failtha-

verb. go pale

mútha-

verb. to depart, go, leave; (c. gen.) to leave the place of or time of speaker; to go forward

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with various glosses: “depart, go, leave”, “c. gen. leave the place of, time of, speaker”, and “go forward” (GL/58). Below it Tolkien wrote another word G. mu whose gloss may be “flow” or “from” according to the editors. This mu may be the basis of the verb mútha-, especially if mu means “from”.

suthra-

verb. to hush, to make or go quiet

a

preposition. from

Gnomish [GG/11; GL/17; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cangi-

verb. to go wrong, get tangled

o

preposition. from