Quenya 

lairë

meadow

lairë (3) noun "meadow" (LT1:267, GL:39 perhaps a doubtful word in LotR-style Quenya, since lairë already has to carry two other meanings)

Sindarin 

glaer

long lay

glaer (i **laer) (narrative poem), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glaer**)

glaer

long lay

glaer (i **laer) (narrative poem), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glaer**);

Noldorin 

glair

noun. *poem

glaer

noun. long lay, narrative poem

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. laire “poem” ✧ Ety/GLIR; PE19/037

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIR “sing, trill” ✧ Ety/GLIR
  • ᴹ✶laire “long lay” ✧ EtyAC/LIR¹
    • ᴹ√LIR “sing, trill” ✧ Ety/LIR¹

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√GLIR > glaer[glaire] > [glair] > [glaer]✧ Ety/GLIR
ᴹ✶laire > lhaer[laire] > [lair] > [l̥air] > [l̥aer]✧ EtyAC/LIR¹

Variations

  • glær ✧ EtyAC/GLIR
  • lhaer ✧ EtyAC/LIR¹
  • glair ✧ PE19/037
Noldorin [Ety/GLIR; EtyAC/GLIR; EtyAC/LIR¹; PE19/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhaer

noun. long lay


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

laire

noun. long lay

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LIR “sing, trill” ✧ Ety/LIR¹

Derivatives

  • N. glaer “long lay, narrative poem” ✧ EtyAC/LIR¹

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LIR¹ > laire[laire]✧ Ety/LIR¹
Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/LIR¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

glair

noun. meadow

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “meadow” (GL/34). It also had an archaic variant form †lair, but Tolkien rejected this (GL/52). It was probably derived from the early root ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Tári-Laisi; QL/52).

Cognates

  • Eq. laire “meadow” ✧ GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LAYA > lair[laire] > [lair]✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi

Variations

  • lair ✧ GL/39 (lair); GL/52 (lair); LT1A/Tári-Laisi
Gnomish [GL/39; GL/52; LT1A/Tári-Laisi] Group: Eldamo. Published by

(g)lairin

noun. *poem

Derivations

Element in

  • G. golairin “rime, rhyme; riming poem” ✧ GL/41

Variations

  • lairin ✧ GL/41 (lairin)

Early Quenya

laire

noun. meadow

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “meadow” and derived from the root ᴱ√LAẎA (QL/50). It also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the same gloss (PME/50), and in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon as a cognate of G. glair “meadow” (GL/39).

Cognates

  • G. glair “meadow” ✧ GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi; PME/052; QL/052

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√laẏa > laire[laðʲrē] > [laðʲre] > [lajre] > [laire]✧ PME/052
ᴱ√LAẎA > laire[laðʲrē] > [laðʲre] > [lajre] > [laire]✧ QL/052

Variations

  • lairë ✧ LT1A/Tári-Laisi
Early Quenya [GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi; PME/052; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by