esse

noun. name

Derivations

• ᴹ√ES “indicate, name” ✧ Ety/ES

Element in

• ᴹQ. kuivie, kuivie, ankalim’esselínen “*awake, awake, brighter by [their] names” ✧ SD/047
• ᴹQ. kuivie, kuivie, laurea esselínen “awake, awake, golden by [their] names” ✧ SD/047 (Kuivië, kuivië! laurea’esselínen*)
• ᴹQ. Qantesser “Full Names” ✧ PE22/022
• ᴹQ. Tengwesser “Letter-names” ✧ PE22/022

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ES > esse	[esse]	✧ Ety/ES

Variations

• esse ✧ Ety/ES; PE22/022; PE22/051

esse

noun. place

Derivations

• ᴹ√ES “*place” ✧ EtyAC/ES

Element in

• ᴹQ. essea “in place, local” ✧ EtyAC/ES (essea)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ES > esse	[esse]	✧ EtyAC/ES

Variations

• esse ✧ EtyAC/ES (esse)

esse

noun. beginning

Derivations

• ᴹ√ESE(T) “precede (forward)” ✧ Ety/ESE

Element in

• ᴹQ. essea “?primary” ✧ Ety/ESE (essea)
• ᴹQ. Esselda “*First-elf”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ESE/ESET > esse	[esse]	✧ Ety/ESE

Variations

• esse ✧ Ety/ESE (esse)

tasse

adverb. there

Element in

• ᴹQ. qáqi me·vár tasse “we shall all be there” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse intin nan “there they (are) again” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. tasse i·osto “there (is) the city” ✧ PE22/124

Variations

• Tasse ✧ PE22/124

esta

adjective. first

Derivations

• ᴹ√ESE(T) “precede (forward)” ✧ Ety/ESE; EtyAC/SET

Element in

• ᴹQ. Estanosse “Firstborn” ✧ Ety/ESE (Estanosse); EtyAC/SET (Estanor/?Estannoss)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ESE/ESET > esta	[esta]	✧ Ety/ESE

en

there, yonder, far away; look yon(der); that; in that (future) case

@@@ es might be an assimilated form as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (QQ/es)

Changes

• En → Yé ✧ SD/057

Derivations

• ᴹ√EN “yonder, over there” ✧ Ety/EN

Element in

• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanelyanen (ela), en ni·túlie ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanelyanen (ela), en ni·tuluváne ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanen (ela), en ni·tuluváne ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanen (ela), en ni·utúliévane ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen ela en ni túlie/karnet “if he had asked me (he did not), I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen, en(ai) ni·túlie/karnet “if he had asked me, I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. elloa “next year”
• ᴹQ. enar “tomorrow”
• ᴹQ. en kárielto eldain Isil, hildin Úr-anar; toi írimar “for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
• ᴹQ. enyasse Manwe hára “there far away dwells Manwe [in Valinor]” ✧ PE22/125
• ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. Ilu Ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin “the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. Rana núresse orta silia; en e·orta silia! “The Moon at night rises shining; there it rises shining!” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Es sorni heruion an “the Eagles of the Lords are at hand” ✧ SD/290

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√EN > en	[en]	✧ Ety/EN

Variations

• En ✧ LR/072; PE22/125; SD/057
• es ✧ SD/290

are

noun. day

Cognates

• N. ar- “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ari “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹
  • ᴹ√AR “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Element in

• ᴹQ. Are Fanturion “Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Are Manwen “Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Arendien “Midyear’s Day”
• ᴹQ. Are Veruen “Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. artuile “dayspring, early morn”
• ᴹQ. Ar Ulmon “Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. enar “tomorrow”
• ᴹQ. Mettare “Year’s end”
• ᴹQ. sinar “today, this morning”
• ᴹQ. Tuilear “Springdays”
• ᴹQ. yáre “former days”
• ᴹQ. Koirear “Stirringdays”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶ari- > are	[ari] > [are]	✧ Ety/AR¹

amme

noun. mother

Cognates

• Ad. ammê “mother”
• Ilk. aman “mother” ✧ Ety/AM¹

Derivations

• ᴹ√AM “mother” ✧ Ety/AM¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√AM¹ > amme	[amme]	✧ Ety/AM¹

enna

adjective. first

Cognates

• N. edhen “first” ✧ EtyAC/EDE

Derivations

• ᴹ✶edenā “first” ✧ EtyAC/EDE
  • ᴹ√EDE(L) “precede, come forward, hence” ✧ EtyAC/EDE

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶edenā > enna	[edenā] > [ednā] > [ennā] > [enna]	✧ EtyAC/EDE

Variations

• enna ✧ EtyAC/EDE (enna)

inga

adjective. first

Derivations

• ᴹ√ING “first, foremost” ✧ Ety/ING

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ING > inga	[iŋga]	✧ Ety/ING

minya

ordinal. first

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIN “stand alone, stick out” ✧ Ety/MINI

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√MINI > minya	[minja]	✧ Ety/MINI

amil

noun. mother

Cognates

• Ilk. aman “mother” ✧ Ety/AM¹
• N. emil “mother” ✧ Ety/AM¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶amī̆l “mother”
  • ᴹ√AM “mother”
• ᴹ√AM “mother” ✧ Ety/AM¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√AM¹ > amil	[amil]	✧ Ety/AM¹

ala

noun. day

Derivations

• ᴹ√GALAN “bright” ✧ EtyAC/GAL¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GALÁN > ala	[gala] > [ɣala] > [ala]	✧ EtyAC/GAL¹