Quenya 

cumbë

mound, heap

cumbë ("k")noun "mound, heap" (KUB)

coron

mound

coron (1) noun "mound" (SA); Coron Oiolairë ("Koron"), place-name: the "Mound of Eversummer" where the Two Trees grew. Also contracted Corollairë (WJ:401) and Corlairë (MR:107); both are spelt with an initial k in the sources.

coron

noun. mound, mound; [ᴹQ] globe, ball

A word glossed “mound” in the name Q. Koron Oiolaire “Mound Ever-summer” in the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60 (SA/coron; WJ/401). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹQ. koron was glossed “globe, ball” and was derived from the root ᴹ√KOR “round” (Ety/KOR). If this was its primary meaning, then perhaps it could also refer to round hills as hemispheres. In The Etymologies, its stem form was korn- as indicated by its (Middle Quenya) genitive kornen, likely the result of the Quenya syncope; the same reduction in inflected forms may have applied to the later version of the word as well.

Derivations

  • KOR “round, round; [ᴱ√] be round, roll”

Element in

hahta

noun. heap

heap, piled mound

Quenya [PE 19:45] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

cumbo

noun. belly

A neologism for “belly” coined by Helge Fauskanger for his NQNT (NQNT), a noun form of ᴹQ. kumba “bellied”.

Cognates

  • ᴺS. cum “belly”

Elements

WordGloss
kumba“*bellied”
Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Sindarin 

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Sindarin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. heap

Dor. heap, piled mound

Sindarin [PE 19:45] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ovras

heap

(crowd), pl. evrais (archaic övrais), coll. pl. ovrassath

cum

noun. belly

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2019 specifically for Eldamo, the Sindarin equivalent of ᴺQ. cumbo “belly”.

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUM “void”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

cûm

mound

(i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

cûm

heap

1) cûm (i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (mound), pl. cuim (i chuim). 2) ovras (crowd), pl. evrais (archaic övrais), coll. pl. ovrassath

cûm

heap

(i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (mound), pl. cuim (i chuim).

haudh

burial mound

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (barrow, grave, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath.

coron

mound

1) coron (i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn), 2) cûm (i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

coron

mound

(i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

Telerin 

hāda

noun. heap

heap, piled mound

Telerin [PE 19:45] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Noldorin 

cum

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cum

noun. mound, heap, mound, heap, [G.] burial mound

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “mound, heap” derived from the root ᴹ√KUB (Ety/KUB). The forms ᴱN. cum(b) “mound” and G. cûm “mound (especially grave), burial mound” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/141) and Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/27), but these earlier forms were probably derived from ᴱ√KUMU “heap up” (QL/49). This word appeared in the name N. Cûm-na-Dengin “Mound of Slain” in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (SM/312, LR/147) as well as its precursors in earlier versions of the tales, but later this name became S. Haudh-en-Ndengin.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I’d avoid this word and use S. haudh. In later writings the root √KUB was given the new meaning “hide, secrete” (PE22/155).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. kumbe “mound, heap, mound, heap, [ᴱQ.] pile; load, burden” ✧ Ety/KUB

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUB “*mound, heap” ✧ Ety/KUB

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUB > cumb > cum[kumbe] > [kumbe] > [kumb] > [kumb] > [kumm] > [kum]✧ Ety/KUB

cumb

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Noldorin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haedh

noun. heap

heap, piled mound

Noldorin [PE 19:45] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

kumbe

noun. mound, heap, mound, heap, [ᴱQ.] pile; load, burden

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “mound, heap” derived from the root ᴹ√KUB (Ety/KUB). It is a later iteration of ᴱQ. kúme or kumbe “a pile, heap, load, burden” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s where it was a derivative of ᴱ√KUMU “heap up” (QL/49). Its Noldorin cognate N. cum appeared in the name N. Cûm-na-Dengin “Mound of Slain” in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (SM/312, LR/147), but later this name became S. Haudh-en-Ndengin.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I’d avoid this word and use Q. hamna instead, the cognate of S. haudh. In later writings the root √KUB was given the new meaning “hide, secrete” (PE22/155).

Cognates

  • N. cum “mound, heap, mound, heap, [G.] burial mound” ✧ Ety/KUB

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUB “*mound, heap” ✧ Ety/KUB

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUB > kumbe[kumbe]✧ Ety/KUB

Early Noldorin

cum(b)

noun. mound

Changes

  • cúmcum ✧ PE13/141

Variations

  • cum ✧ PE13/141
  • cumb ✧ PE13/141
  • cúm ✧ PE13/141 (cúm)
Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by