cuina

alive

cuina ("k")adj. "alive" (KUY). See coina.

coina

alive

coina _("k")_adj. "alive" (LT1:257; Tolkien's later Quenya also has cuina, though coina may still be a valid word: properly, the root of words for "life" is coi- rather than cui-, the latter referring to "awakening" instead)

cúna

bent, curved

cúna ("k") 1) adj. "bent, curved", from which is derived 2) cúna- vb. "bend", occurring with a- prefix (changed by Tolkien from a na-prefix) in Markirya. Here cúna- is intransitive; we do not know whether it can also be transitive "bend".

locin

adjective. bent

Cognates

• ᴺS. logren “curled, curly, *bending, looping”

Derivations

• √LOK “bend, loop, bend, loop, [ᴱ√] twine, twist, curl; [ᴹ√] great serpent, dragon” ✧ PE17/160

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√LOK > lokin	[lokin]	✧ PE17/160

Variations

• lokin ✧ PE17/160

cautáron

bent

cautáron ("k") adj.?"bent" (MC:216; this is "Qenya")

quéne

noun. petrel

maiwë

gull

maiwë noun "gull" (MIW), pl. maiwi in _Markirya. Cf. also the "Qenya" pl. maiwin "gulls" (MC:213)_

maiwë

noun. gull

A noun for “gull” appearing in its plural form maiwi in the Q. Markirya poem of the 1960s (MC/222). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, ᴹQ. maiwe “gull” was derived from the root ᴹ√MIW “whine” (Ety/MIW).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s the word was ᴱQ. māwe (māwi-) “gull” under the early root ᴱ√MAWA “cry, bleat” (QL/60), also mentioned in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/60). In Early Qenya Word-lists from the 1920s Tolkien instead had vaiya or {maiwe >>} waiwe “seamew” (PE16/138), but in the version of the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya poem from circa 1930, Tolkien used maiwe in its nominative plural form maiwin “gulls” (MC/213).

Cognates

• S. maew “gull”

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIW “whine”

Element in

• Q. ve maiwi yaimië “like gulls wailing” ✧ MC/222

Variations

• maiwe ✧ PE22/148 (maiwe)

numba

bent, humped

numba adj. "bent, humped" (PE17:168)

gwael

noun. gull

maew

noun. gull

A noun for “gull” first appearing as N. maew in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√MIW “whine” (Ety/MIW). It appeared in later notes as an archaic genitive plural maewion in the phrase S. †glim maewion “(the) voices of gulls” (PE17/97). Its class plural mewrim seems to have appeared in S. Ras Mewrim “✱Cape of the Gulls”, an alternate name for S. Bar-in-Mŷl “Home of the Gulls” (WJ/190). If so, the vowel e would be the result of the sound change whereby ae sometimes became e in polysyllables.

Cognates

• Q. maiwë “gull”

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIW “whine”

Element in

• S. glim maewion “(the) voices of gulls” ✧ PE17/097
• S. Ras Mewrim “*Cape of the Gulls” ✧ WJ/190

mŷl

noun. gull

mŷl

noun. gull

A word for “gull” in the name S. Bar-in-Mŷl “Home of the Gulls” (WJ/379); its singular and plural forms would be the same. It might be derived from ✱miulē < ᴹ√MIW “whine”, the basis for other “gull” words, since iu became ȳ in Sindarin. I’d recommend using the better attested S. maew “gull” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIW “whine”

Element in

• S. Bar-in-Mŷl “Home of the Gulls” ✧ WJ/379

cuin

alive

cuin (lenited guin; no distinct pl. form).

cuin

alive

(lenited guin; no distinct pl. form).

cuina

be alive

(i guina, i chuinar)

cuen

small gull

(i guen, o chuen) (petrel), pl. ?cuin (?i chuin) (VT45:24)

cuen

petrel

(i guen, o chuen) (small gull), pl. ?cuin (?i chuin) (VT45:24)

cûn

bent

cûn (bowed, bowshaped), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bent

(bowed, bowshaped), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bowed

cûn (bowshaped, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bowed

(bowshaped, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bowshaped

cûn (bowed, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

cûn

bowshaped

(bowed, bent), lenited gûn; pl. cuin

gwael

gull

(i ’wael), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwael)

m

gull

ŷl (i vŷl, construct myl), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mŷl).

maew

gull

1) maew (i vaew), no distinct pl. except with article (i maew), coll. pl. maewrim; 2) gwael (i **wael), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwael), 3) mŷl (i vŷl, construct myl), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mŷl**).

maew

gull

(i vaew), no distinct pl. except with article (i maew), coll. pl. maewrim

paen

small gull

(i baen, o phaen) (petrel), no distinct pl. form except with article (i phaen). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” poen, VT45:24.

paen

petrel

1) *paen (i baen, o phaen) (small gull), no distinct pl. form except with article (i phaen) Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” poen, VT45:24. 2) cuen (i guen, o chuen) (small gull), pl. ?cuin (?i chuin) (VT45:24)

paen

petrel

(i baen, o phaen) (small gull), no distinct pl. form except with article (i phaen) Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” poen, VT45:24.

cuin

adjective. alive

cuin

adjective. alive

An adjective for “alive” in The Etymologies of the 1930s based on the root ᴹ√KUY “come to life, awake” (Ety/KUY).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien had G. cuib “alive” (GL/27) and in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s Tolkien had ᴱN. cuif (cuiv-) “alive” (PE13/141).

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kuina “alive” ✧ Ety/KUY

Derivations

• ᴹ√KUY “come to life, awake” ✧ Ety/KUY

Element in

• ᴺS. cuinas “vitality, liveliness”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KUY > cuin	[kujna] > [kuina] > [kuin]	✧ Ety/KUY

cuina-

verb. to be alive

cûn

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

maew

noun. gull

maew

noun. gull

Cognates

• ᴹQ. maiwe “gull” ✧ Ety/MIW

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIW “whine” ✧ Ety/MIW

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√MIW > maew	[maiwe] > [maiw] > [maew]	✧ Ety/MIW