Quenya 

coron oiolairë

place name. Mound Ever-summer

A fuller name of Corollairë, a combination of coron “mound”, oi(o) “ever” and lairë “summer” (WJ/401).

Elements

WordGloss
coron“mound, mound; [ᴹQ] globe, ball”
oi(o)“ever, everlastingly; an endless period, ever, everlastingly; an endless period, *aeon”
lairë“summer”

Variations

  • Koron Oiolairë ✧ WJ/401; WJI/Korollairë
Quenya [SA/coron; WJ/401; WJI/Korollairë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Corollairë

korollairë

Corollairë ("Korollairë"), place-name; see Coron Oiolairë.

Corlairë

corlairë

Corlairë ("k"), place-name, apparently shortened from Corollairë, Coron Oiolairë (MR:107)

coron

mound

coron (1) noun "mound" (SA); Coron Oiolairë ("Koron"), place-name: the "Mound of Eversummer" where the Two Trees grew. Also contracted Corollairë (WJ:401) and Corlairë (MR:107); both are spelt with an initial k in the sources.

coron

noun. mound, mound; [ᴹQ] globe, ball

A word glossed “mound” in the name Q. Koron Oiolaire “Mound Ever-summer” in the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60 (SA/coron; WJ/401). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹQ. koron was glossed “globe, ball” and was derived from the root ᴹ√KOR “round” (Ety/KOR). If this was its primary meaning, then perhaps it could also refer to round hills as hemispheres. In The Etymologies, its stem form was korn- as indicated by its (Middle Quenya) genitive kornen, likely the result of the Quenya syncope; the same reduction in inflected forms may have applied to the later version of the word as well.

Derivations

  • KOR “round, round; [ᴱ√] be round, roll”

Element in

laire

noun. summer

Quenya [PE 22:125; PE 22:167] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

lairë

summer

lairë (1) noun "summer" (Letters:283, VT45:26), in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 72 days, but also used without any exact definition (Appendix D). Oiolairë "Eversummer", name of a tree (UT:167), see also Coron Oiolairë. Lairelossë noun *"Summer-snow", name of a tree (UT:167), perhaps with white flowers.

lairë

noun. summer

Cognates

  • S. laer “summer” ✧ LotR/1107

Derivations

  • lairē “*summer”
    • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ PE18/097
  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ Let/282; PE17/159

Element in

  • Q. Corollairë “Green Mound, *(lit.) Mound of Summer”
  • Q. Coron Oiolairë “Mound Ever-summer”
  • Q. lairelossë “summer-snow-white, species of tree in Númenor”
  • Q. Mettelairë “August, *(lit.) End-summer” ✧ PM/136
  • Q. oiolairë “ever-summer (a species of tree)”
  • Q. Úlairi “Ring-wraiths, (lit.) ?Un-living, Un-summer”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
LAY > laire[laire]✧ Let/282
LAY > laire[laire]✧ PE17/159

Variations

  • laire ✧ Let/282; PE17/159; PE22/167
Quenya [Let/282; LotR/1107; LotR/1111; PE17/159; PE22/167; PM/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ellairë

summer

Ellairë alternative name of June (PM:135); evidently incorporating lairë "summer"; the el- part is probably an assimilated form of er-, an element meaning one or first, June being the first summer month.

oio

endless period

oio noun "an endless period" (CO) or adv. "ever" (SA:los). Oiolairë "Ever-summer" (name of a tree, UT:167; also in the name Coron Oiolairë, "Mound of Ever-summer". Oiolossë "Everwhite, Ever-snowwhite", a name of Taniquetil (OY), hence the translation "Mount Everwhite" in Tolkien's rendering of Namárië. See also SA:los. Explicit "mount" in Oron Oiolossë "Mount Everwhite" (WJ:403). Ablativic genitive Oiolossëo "from Mount Everwhite" in Namárië (Nam, RGEO:67, OY)

cumbë

mound, heap

cumbë ("k")noun "mound, heap" (KUB)

Ezellohar

the green mound

Ezellohar noun "the Green Mound" where the Two Trees grew; adopted and adapted from Valarin; also translated as Coron Oiolairë, Corollairë (WJ:401). The name must have become *Erellohar in Exilic (Noldorin) Quenya.

Sindarin 

laer

noun. summer

Cognates

  • Q. lairë “summer” ✧ LotR/1107

Derivations

  • LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish”

Element in

  • S. Cadlaer “July, *After-summer” ✧ PM/136
  • S. Eblaer “June, ?Before-summer” ✧ PM/136

Variations

  • laer ✧ LotR/1107
  • Laer ✧ PM/136
Sindarin [LotR/1107; PM/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Sindarin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

coron

mound

1) coron (i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn), 2) cûm (i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

coron

mound

(i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

laer

summer

laer (no distinct pl. form). Note: a homophone means ”song”.

laer

summer

(no distinct pl. form). Note:  a homophone means ”song”.

haudh

burial mound

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (barrow, grave, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath.

cûm

mound

(i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

Noldorin 

cum

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cumb

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Noldorin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

loer

noun. summer

Changes

  • LoerLaer “summer” ✧ PM/136

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. laire “summer” ✧ PM/134

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAY “*be alive, flourish”

Element in

  • N. Cadloer “July, *After-summer”
  • N. Ebloer “June, ?Before-summer”

Variations

  • Loer ✧ PM/135

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

laire

noun. summer

Cognates

  • N. loer “summer” ✧ PM/134

Derivations

  • ᴹ√LAY “*be alive, flourish” ✧ EtyAC/LAYA

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√LAYA > laire[laire]✧ EtyAC/LAYA

Variations

  • laire ✧ EtyAC/LAYA
  • Lairë ✧ PM/134; PM/134
Qenya [EtyAC/LAYA; PE22/125; PM/134] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úrien

proper name. Summer

Another name for laire “summer” in drafts of the Lord of the Rings appendices (PM/134). Its initial element seems to be Ûr “Sun”.

Variations

  • Úriën ✧ PM/134

Gnomish

safwen

noun. summer

ost

noun. summer

Changes

  • ost²ost² ✧ GL/63
  • ostaust ✧ PE13/110

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AWA “burn; be parched, yellow, warm”

Variations

  • ost ✧ PE13/110 (ost)
Gnomish [GL/63; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aust

noun. summer

Cognates

  • Eq. austa “(high) summer”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AWA “burn; be parched, yellow, warm”

Element in

Gnomish [GL/20; GL/63; LT2A/Tarnin Austa; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

awest

noun. summer

Cognates

  • Eq. avesta “summer” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160
  • Et. austa ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶awestá ✧ PE13/137; PE13/137; PE13/160

Element in

Variations

  • aust ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160
  • Awest ✧ PE13/153
Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/153; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cum(b)

noun. mound

Changes

  • cúmcum ✧ PE13/141

Variations

  • cum ✧ PE13/141
  • cumb ✧ PE13/141
  • cúm ✧ PE13/141 (cúm)
Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aust

noun. summer

Early Quenya

avesta

noun. summer

Cognates

  • En. awest “summer” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶awestá ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶awestá > avesta[awéstā] > [awésta] > [auésta] > [awésta] > [avésta]✧ PE13/137
ᴱ✶awestá > avesta[awéstā] > [awésta] > [auésta] > [awésta] > [avésta]✧ PE13/160

Variations

  • avesta ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160
Early Quenya [PE13/137; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saiwali

noun. summer

Early Quenya [PME/081; QL/081] Group: Eldamo. Published by