Sindarin 

caran-rass

place name. Redhorn

The archaic form of Caradhras; see that entry for further discussion.

Derivatives

  • S. Caradhras “Redhorn” ✧ LotR/1113; PE17/036; SA/caran; TI/174

Elements

WordGloss
caran“red”
rass“horn, horn [of both animals and mountains]”

Variations

  • caran-rass ✧ LotR/1113; PE17/036; SA/caran; TI/174
Sindarin [LotR/1113; PE17/036; SA/caran; TI/174] Group: Eldamo. Published by

caradhras

place name. Redhorn

Sindarin name of a peak in the Misty Mountains translated “Redhorn”, itself a translation of Kh. Barazinbar of the same meaning (LotR/283). This name is a combination of caran “red” and rass “horn”, with the dh appearing because [[s|[nr] became [ðr]]] in the phonological history of Sindarin (LotR/1113, PE17/36).

Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, Tolkien first considered and rejected the names N. Bliscarn and N. Carnbeleg before settling on N. Taragaer “Ruddyhorn” (RS/419, 433), with Taragaer also appearing in The Etymologies (Ety/TARÁK). In these early drafts, Tolkien also considered the names N. Caradras and Rhascaron (RS/433), and he eventually switched to Caradras >> Caradhras (TI/166), keeping the final name thereafter.

Cognates

  • Kh. Barazinbar “Redhorn” ✧ LotR/0283; LotRI/Barazinbar; LotRI/Caradhras; PE17/035; RC/266; TI/166; TI/174

Derivations

  • S. Caran-rass “Redhorn” ✧ LotR/1113; PE17/036; SA/caran; TI/174

Elements

WordGloss
caran“red”
rass“horn, horn [of both animals and mountains]”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
S. caran-rass > Caradhras[karanrass] > [karaðrass] > [karaðras]✧ LotR/1113
S. caran-rass > Caradhras[karanrass] > [karaðrass] > [karaðras]✧ PE17/036
S. caran-rass > Caradhras[karanrass] > [karaðrass] > [karaðras]✧ SA/caran
S. caran-rass > Caradhras[karanrass] > [karaðrass] > [karaðras]✧ TI/174

Variations

  • Caraðras ✧ PE21/86
Sindarin [LotR/0283; LotR/1113; LotRI/Barazinbar; LotRI/Caradhras; LotRI/Redhorn; PE17/035; PE17/036; PE21/86; RC/266; RSI/Caradras; RSI/Taragaer; SA/caran; SA/ras; SDI1/Caradhras; TI/166; TI/174; TII/Caradras; UTI/Caradhras] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Khuzdûl

barazinbar

place name. Redhorn

Cognates

  • S. Caradhras “Redhorn” ✧ LotR/0283; LotRI/Barazinbar; LotRI/Caradhras; PE17/035; RC/266; TI/166; TI/174
  • N. Caradras “Redhorn” ✧ PMI/Barazinbar

Elements

WordGloss
baraz“red, ruddy”
inbar“horn”

Variations

  • Baraz-inbar ✧ PE17/035; PE17/035
Khuzdûl [LotR/0283; LotRI/Barazinbar; LotRI/Caradhras; PE17/035; PMI/Barazinbar; RC/266; TI/166; TI/174; TII/Barazinbar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Barazinbar

Barazinbar

From the elements baraz "red" and -inbar (individually perhaps *nibar) meaning "horn".

Khuzdûl [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Noldorin 

caradras

place name. Redhorn

Changes

  • CaradrasCaradhras “Redhorn” ✧ RSI/Caradras
  • CaradrasCaradhras ✧ TI/166

Cognates

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
caran“red”
rhas“horn [of both animals and mountains]”

Variations

  • Caradhas ✧ RS/462 (Caradhas)
Noldorin [Ety/DEN; Ety/RAS; LRI/Caradras; LRI/Taragaer; PMI/Barazinbar; PMI/Caradras; RS/433; RS/462; RSI/Caradras; TI/166; TII/Caradras] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhascaron

place name. Redhorn

Earlier name of Caradhras “Redhorn” in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (RS/433). Its elements were reversed, with rhas “horn” first and caran “red” second.

Elements

WordGloss
rhas“horn [of both animals and mountains]”
caran“red”

Variations

  • Rhascarn ✧ RSI/Rhascaron
Noldorin [RS/433; RSI/Rhascaron] Group: Eldamo. Published by