Quenya 

úva

will not

úva (1) vb. "will not", future tense of a negative verb (present/aorist tense úyë?) in Fíriel's Song. Compare #úva as the future tense of the negative verb ua- (q.v.) in a later source (PE17:144, where the verb is cited with a 1st person sg. ending: úvan).

Sindarin 

avo

verb. don't!

Used as a negative adverb before an imperative: avo garo "don't do it!". Sometimes used as prefix: avgaro

Sindarin [WJ/371] Group: SINDICT. Published by

avo

adverb. negative adverb used with verbs in imperative

adv. negative adverb used with verbs in imperative, often as prefix (av-, af-).

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:143] < ABA. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

avon

verb. I won't

Sindarin [WJ/371] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ava-

auxillary verb. will not

Sindarin Group: SINDICT. Published by

ava-

verb. will not, do not

Cognates

  • Q. áva “don’t, negative imperative” ✧ PE17/143; WJ/371; WJ/371; WJ/371
  • Q. ava- “to refuse, forbid”
  • Q. “will not, do not, shall not” ✧ PE17/143; PE17/143

Derivations

  • BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), [ᴹ√] deny; away, go away, depart” ✧ PE17/143
  • aba- “refuse, forbid” ✧ WJ/372
    • BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), [ᴹ√] deny; away, go away, depart” ✧ PE22/163; WJ/370

Element in

  • S. avad “refusal, reluctance” ✧ WJ/372
  • S. Avar “Refuser”
  • S. avo garo “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371
  • S. avgaro “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
aba- > ava-[aba-] > [ava-]✧ WJ/372
Sindarin [PE17/143; WJ/371; WJ/372] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ónen

noun. I gave

Written onen in some editions of LotR. In the Qenyaqetsa, Qenya anta- is marked as having an irregular past tense áne. Assuming the same sound-shifts as observed in other words, this would indeed lead to onen in Sindarin, see PE/12:31 and TT/14:48-49

Sindarin [LotR/A(v)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dagorath

noun. all the battles

Sindarin [UT/395-396] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cuio

verb. live!

Sindarin [LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308] Group: SINDICT. Published by

noro

verb. run! ride!

Untranslated in LotR, but written nora-lim and rendered as "ride on" in RS/196 (not a literal translation) and later translated as "run swift" in RC/195. A verb nor- is attested in the old Gnomish lexicon, PE/11:61, with the meaning "to run, roll"

Sindarin [noro lim LotR/I:XII, RS/196, RC/195] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lâf

verb. (he) licks

Sindarin [Ety/367, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lôd

verb. (he) floats

Sindarin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tôl

verb. (he) comes

According to WJ/301, the expression tôl acharn "vengeance comes" was later changed to tûl acharn by Tolkien

Sindarin [Ety/395, WJ/254] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lammas

noun. account of tongues

Sindarin [LR/167, WJ/206, WJ/393, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rammas

noun. (great) wall

Sindarin [LotR/V:I, LotR/Index] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Lossoth

noun. the Snowmen

Sindarin [LotR/A, RGEO/70] loss+hoth. Group: SINDICT. Published by

anglennatha

verb. (he) will approach

Sindarin [SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

galadhad

noun. the Two Trees of Valinor

Sindarin [Orgaladhad LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

anfangrim

noun. the Longbeards (a tribe of Dwarves)

Sindarin [WJ/322] anfang+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

drúwaith

noun. the wilderness of the Drû-men (q.v.)

Sindarin [UT/385] drû+gwaith. Group: SINDICT. Published by

falathrim

noun. people of the Falas

Sindarin [WJ/378] falas+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

pêd

verb. (he) says

Sindarin [guren bêd enni VT/41:11] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rochirrim

noun. horse-lords, the people of Rohan

Sindarin [LotR, etc.] rochir+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

avo

dont

1) avo (+ lenited imperative, e.g. avo garo "dont do"); av- (prefix added to imperative verbs, followed by lenition: avgaro! "dont do!" as a negative version of caro! "do!"), 2) baw! (= "no!", as interjection expressing refusal or prohibition)

ava

will not

ava- (i ava, in avar).

ava

will not

ava- (i ava, in avar)

Noldorin 

thia

verb. it appears

Noldorin [Ety/392] Group: SINDICT. Published by

osgar

verb. (he) cuts, amputates

Noldorin [Ety/379] Group: SINDICT. Published by

síla

verb. (he) shines white

Noldorin [LB/354] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sôg

verb. (he) drinks

Noldorin [Ety/388] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tôg

verb. (he) leads, brings

Noldorin [Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tôl

verb. (he) comes

According to WJ/301, the expression tôl acharn "vengeance comes" was later changed to tûl acharn by Tolkien

Noldorin [Ety/395, WJ/254] Group: SINDICT. Published by

blâb

verb. (he) flaps, beats

The Etymologies seem to list this word as a noun, but it is clearly the third person singular of the verb

Noldorin [Ety/380] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhâf

verb. (he) licks

Noldorin [Ety/367, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhôd

verb. (he) floats

Noldorin [VT/45:29, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

orthor

verb. (he) masters, conquers

Noldorin [Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhammas

noun. account of tongues

Noldorin [LR/167, WJ/206, WJ/393, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by