auta

particle. ago

auta

adverb. ago

Derivations

• √WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE22/168

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√awa > auta	[auta]	✧ PE22/168

auta-

verb. to go (away), depart, leave; to disappear, be lost, pass away

Cognates

• S. gwae- “to go, depart” ✧ PE17/148
• T. auta- “to go, depart, pass away” ✧ WJ/366

Derivations

• √WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE17/063; PE17/063; PE17/148; WJ/365
• ✶awta- ✧ PE17/063; WJ/366; WJ/366
  • √WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out”

Element in

• ᴺQ. autaila “going, passing, nearly gone”
• Q. auta i lómë “The night is passing!” ✧ S/190; WJ/166
• Q. áva márië “go happily” ✧ PE17/162
• Q. vanwa “gone, lost, departed, vanished, past, over, no longer to be had, passed away, dead, gone, lost, departed, vanished, past, over, no longer to be had, passed away, dead, [ᴹQ.] gone for good; [ᴱQ.] on the road” ✧ PE17/063; WJ/366
• ᴺQ. autamar “museum, (lit.) hall of the past”
• Q. yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier “the years have passed like swift draughts” ✧ LotR/0377; RGEO/58
• Q. yéni avánier ve lintë yuldar “years have passed away like swift draughts” ✧ RGEO/58

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√AWA > auta-	[awta] > [auta]	✧ PE17/063
✶wāne > vāne	[wāne] > [βāne] > [vāne]	✧ PE17/063
√AWA > auta-	[awta] > [auta]	✧ PE17/063
√AWA/WĀ > auta	[awta] > [auta]	✧ PE17/148
√AWA > auta-	[awta] > [auta]	✧ WJ/365

Variations

• auta- ✧ PE17/063; PE17/063; WJ/366
• av|va ✧ PE17/063
• auta ✧ PE17/148

auta-

verb. to possess, own, keep

apta-

verb. to refuse, deny, say nay

Changes

• apsa → apta ✧ PE19/090

Derivations

• ✶abta “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ PE19/090
  • √BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), [ᴹ√] deny; away, go away, depart” ✧ PE19/090

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶ab-ta > apta > aꝑþa > apta	[abta-] > [apta-] > [aɸta-]	✧ PE19/090

Variations

• apta ✧ PE19/090
• apsa ✧ PE19/090 (apsa)

enge

adverb. ago

ago, once, in the past

öa-

verb. to possess, own, keep

Derivations

• √AW “possess, own, keep (have in hand, use or with one)” ✧ PE22/151

Element in

• ᴺQ. öamo “owner”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√AW > auta	[awta-] > [auta-]	✧ PE22/151
√AW > ăw̯a > oa	[awa-] > [oa-]	✧ PE22/151
√AW > āva	[āwa] > [āβa] > [āva]	✧ PE22/151