pref. >> athrabeth athrad, athragardh, athragared
Sindarin
athra-
prefix. across
athra-
verb. to cross
athra-
prefix. athra-
athra-
verb. to cross (to and fro)
Derivations
Element in
- ᴺS. athrabed- “to discuss, exchange words”
- S. athrabeth “conversation, debate, (lit.) interchange of words” ✧ PE17/014
- S. athrad “ford, crossing” ✧ PE17/014
- S. athragared “interaction” ✧ PE17/014
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶atta- > athra [attara-] > [attʰara-] > [aθθara-] > [aθθra-] > [aθra-] ✧ PE17/014 ✶aþra- > athra- [atʰra-] > [aθra-] ✧ PE17/014 Variations
- athra ✧ PE17/014 (athra)
- athra- ✧ PE17/014; PE17/014
athra-
verb. to treat medically
A Sindarin verb appearing in rough notes from 1969 as {garthra, garthur >>} arthra, arthur “to treat medically” derived from √HATH “treat kindly/make easy, (help to) cure”, where last few characters of the second form {g}arthur are unclear (PE22/166 note #109-110). The removal of the initial g may reflect uncertainty on the primitive form or the exact Sindarin phonetic developments, or possibly both.
Changes
gathra→ athra ✧ PE22/166- gathur → athur ✧ PE22/166
Derivations
- √HATH “treat kindly/make easy, (help to) cure” ✧ PE22/166
Variations
- gathra ✧ PE22/166 (
gathra)- gathur ✧ PE22/166 (gathur)
- athra ✧ PE22/166
- athur ✧ PE22/166 (athur)
thar-
prefix. across, athwart, over, beyond
thar-
across
_ pref. _across, over, properly 'athwart'. Original S. form þara-. See also the rejected glose in PE17:34.
thar
adverb. across
adv. & prep. across. . This gloss was rejected.
athar
across
(preposition) *athar (beyond). Suggested correction of the reading "athan" in SD:62. As prep. probably followed by soft mutation. Also (as adverbial prefix) ath- (on both sides), athra-, thar- (athwart, over, beyond)
athar
across
(beyond). Suggested correction of the reading "athan" in SD:62. As prep. probably followed by soft mutation. – Also (as adverbial prefix) ath- (on both sides), athra-, thar- (athwart, over, beyond)
v. to cross (to and fro).