Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

artha-

verb. to approach

artha

preposition. alongside (of)

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “alongside (of)”, probably based on G. art “beside, along side of” (GL/20). It was followed by a cryptic comment “of motion to, c. all.”, which according probably indicates that when combined with the allative this word means “motion to[wards]”.