Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

art

adverb. beside, along side of

Cognates

  • Eq. ar “to, against, next, on (wall)”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ASA “*beside, close to”

Element in

  • G. artha- “to approach” ✧ GL/20
  • G. arthi “also, as well, besides, too” ✧ GL/20
  • G. artha “alongside (of)” ✧ GL/20

na-

verb. to be

Changes

  • nithi ✧ GL/58

Cognates

  • Eq. ná- “to be, exist”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ “be, exist”

Element in

Variations

  • na-¹ ✧ GL/58
  • ni ✧ GL/58 (ni)
Gnomish [GG/09; GL/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by