ad

preposition. *against

Element in

• N. naur ad i gaurhoth “*fire against the wolf-horde” ✧ TI/187

Elements

Word	Gloss
ad-	“back, again, re-”

a

conjunction. and

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ar “and; but”

Element in

• N. pedo mellon a minno “speak, friend, and enter” ✧ TI/182

ad-

prefix. back, again, re-

ad-

prefix. back, again, re-

Cognates

• ᴹQ. at(a)- “back, again, re-” ✧ Ety/AT(AT)

Derivations

• ᴹ√AT “back, again, twice; two” ✧ Ety/AT(AT)

Element in

• N. adleg- “*to release”
• N. adleitha- “*to release”
• N. ad “*against”
• N. echain “new, built again”
• N. edinar “anniversary day”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√AT(AT) > ad-	[at-] > [ad-]	✧ Ety/AT(AT)

Variations

• ad ✧ EtyAC/AT(AT)

ar

conjunction. and

Derivations

• ᴹ√AR “beside, outside”

Element in

• N. lheben teil brann i annon ar neledh neledhi gar godrebh “five foot high the door and three may walk abreast” ✧ TAI/150