a-

prefix. intensive prefix

Derivations

• ᴹ✶a- ✧ EtyAC/N
  • ᴹ√A “intensive prefix” ✧ EtyAC/N

Element in

• N. afarch “arid, very dry” ✧ EtyAC/N
• N. ongol “stench” ✧ EtyAC/N

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶a- > a	[a]	✧ EtyAC/N

Variations

• a ✧ EtyAC/N

ha

pronoun. it

ha

pronoun. it

Derivations

• ᴹ√S “demonstrative stem” ✧ Ety/S

Element in

• N. im Narvi hain echant “I Narvi made them” ✧ TI/182

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√S > ha	[sa] > [ha]	✧ Ety/S

Variations

• hana ✧ Ety/S

cen-

verb. to see

hana

pronoun. it

hana

pronoun. it