Quenya 

Vána

beautiful (one)

Vána fem. name, a Valië, the wife of Oromë (Silm, WJ:383); the Etymologies gives Vana with no long vowel (BAN). The apparent meaning is *"beautiful (one)", since she was "the most perfectly beautiful in form and feature…representing the natural unmarred perfection of form in living things" (PE17:150).

vána

feminine name. Ever-young, *(lit.) Beauty

Valië of Spring and Happiness, spouse of Oromë, also called the “Ever-young” (S/29). Her name is a derivative of either √BAN “beauty” (PE17/150) or √WAN “fair” (WJ/383). She is the most perfectly beautiful being in form and feature, in the sense that she lacked any fault or blemish (PE17/150).

Conceptual Development: Her name was ᴱQ. Vána in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/67), and this name appeared in the Qenya Lexicon as a derivative of the root ᴱ√VANA along with other words having to do with “beauty” (QL/99). In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, ᴹQ. Vana appeared with a short a (SM/79, LR/206), and it also appeared this way in The Etymologies as a derivative of √BAN, which was also the basis for words meaning “beautiful” (Ety/BAN).

The long á was restored in Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s (MR/146). The derivation from the root √WAN did not appear until the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60.

Derivations

  • BAN “beauty (due to lack of fault or blemish); fair, beautiful” ✧ PE17/149; PE17/150
  • (G)WAN “pale, fair” ✧ WJ/383

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ɃAN > Vána[bāna] > [βāna] > [vāna]✧ PE17/149
BAN > Vána[bāna] > [βāna] > [vāna]✧ PE17/150
WAN > Vána[wāna] > [βāna] > [vāna]✧ WJ/383

Variations

  • Vana ✧ MRI/Vána
Quenya [MRI/Vána; PE17/149; PE17/150; S/029; SI/Vána; SMI/Vana; WJ/383; WJI/Vána] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilë

noun. spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green

Cognates

  • S. ethuil “spring, spring [the season]” ✧ LotR/1107
  • S. tuil “spring”
  • Van. twílë “spring” ✧ PE19/107

Derivations

  • TUY “sprout, bud” ✧ VT39/07

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
TUJU > tuile[tuile]✧ VT39/07

Variations

  • tuile ✧ PE19/107; VT39/07
Quenya [LotR/1107; LotR/1111; PE19/107; UT/327; UTI/tuilë; VT39/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilë

spring, spring-time

tuilë noun "spring, spring-time", also used = "dayspring, early morn" (VT39:7, TUY), in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 54 days, but also used without any exact definition. Cf. tuilérë, q.v. (Appendix D) - In early "Qenya", the word tuilë is glossed "Spring", but it is said that it literally refers to a "budding", also used collectively for "buds, new shoots, fresh green" (LT1:269). Cf. tuima in Tolkien's later Quenya.

Sindarin 

ethuil

noun. spring, spring [the season]

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ LotR/1107

Element in

Variations

  • Ethuil ✧ AotM/062; SD/129
Sindarin [AotM/062; LotR/1107; SD/129] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green”

Element in

  • S. Thranduil “Vigorous Spring” ✧ PE17/027
Sindarin [PE17/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Sindarin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

celu

noun. spring, source

Sindarin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

banwen

vána

(na Vanwen)

miniel

vanya

(i Viniel), pl. Mínil (i Mínil), coll. pl. Miniellath. (WJ:383; the literal meaning of Míniel is ”First Elf”.)

tuia

spring

(verb) tuia- (i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

tuia

spring

(i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

celos

water falling swiftly from a spring

(i gelos, o chelos) (freshet), pl. celys (i chelys).

celu

spring

(of water) 1) celu (i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath. 2) (well) eithel (source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

celu

spring

(i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath.

eithel

spring

(source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

ethuil

spring

(season) ethuil (no distinct pl. form). SPRING-SINGER, see SWALLOW

ethuil

spring

(no distinct pl. form).

Quendya 

twílë

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ PE19/107

Variations

  • twīle ✧ PE19/107

Adûnaic

khibil

noun. spring

A noun translated “spring” and fully declined as an example of a Strong I noun (SD/430).

Noldorin 

ethuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tuile “spring, spring-time” ✧ PM/134

Variations

  • Ethuil ✧ PM/135

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Noldorin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

celw

noun. spring, source

Noldorin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

kelulinde

noun. spring

A word for “spring” in the Declension of Nouns of the early 1930s, a combination of ᴹQ. kelu- “flow” and ᴹQ. linde “pool” (PE21/10). ᴱQ. kelusindi “river (near its source)” = ᴱQ. kelu- + sindi from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s is similar in structure (QL/46).

Gnomish

tuilir

feminine name. Vána

Cognates

Variations

  • Tuivon ✧ GL/71 (Tuivon)
Gnomish [GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hairen

feminine name. Spring

Gnomish [GL/47; LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithl

noun. spring

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶ektḷ ✧ GL/18; LT2A/Ecthelion
    • ᴱ√KELE “flow, run; ooze, trickle”

Element in

  • G. aithla- “to spring (from), issue forth, bubble up” ✧ GL/18

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶ektḷ > aithl[ektl] > [exθl] > [eiθl] > [aiθl]✧ GL/18

Variations

  • aithel ✧ LT2A/Ecthelion
  • aithyl ✧ PE13/108
Gnomish [GL/18; GL/25; GL/31; LT2A/Ecthelion; PE13/108] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithyl

noun. spring

tuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Eq. tuile “spring, (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TUẎU “*spring, sprout” ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë

Element in

  • G. tuilir “spring(time)” ✧ GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë

Variations

  • duil ✧ GL/31 (duil); LT2A/Duilin (duil)
  • Tuil ✧ GL/47
Gnomish [GL/31; GL/47; GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë; LT2A/Duilin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

vána

feminine name. Vána

Cognates

  • G. Gwannuin ✧ GL/18; GL/44; LT1A/Vána; PE14/014

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VANA “*beauty” ✧ LT1A/Vána; QL/099

Element in

Variations

  • Vana ✧ GL/18; GL/44
  • vanwi ✧ GL/44
  • Vâna ✧ GL/71; QL/040; QL/096; QL/099
  • Vāna ✧ PE14/014; QL/052
Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/44; GL/71; LT1A/Tuivána; LT1A/Vána; LT1I/Vána; LT2I/Vána; PE14/014; QL/040; QL/052; QL/096; QL/099] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilére

noun. Spring

Cognates

  • G. tuilir “spring(time)” ✧ QL/096

Element in

Variations

  • Tuilérë ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë; LT1I/Tuilérë
  • Tui(lēre) ✧ PME/096
  • Tuilēre ✧ QL/096
  • Tui ✧ QL/096 (Tui)
  • tuilē-re ✧ QL/096
Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë; LT1I/Tuilérë; PME/096; QL/040; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

welme

noun. spring

welwe

noun. spring

Cognates

  • G. gwelwi “spring of water”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√GWELE “*boil, bubble” ✧ QL/103

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√GWELE > ’welwe[gʷelwē] > [gʷelwe] > [welwe]✧ QL/103

Variations

  • ’welwe ✧ QL/103
  • ’welme ✧ QL/103
Early Quenya [QL/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by