Primitive adûnaic

saphad

root. understand

A Primitive Adûnaic root glossed “understand” (SD/416), the basis for the verb saphad- “to understand” and the noun sapthân “wise man” (SD/421).

Primitive adûnaic [SD/416; SD/421] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Adûnaic

saphad-

verb. to understand

A verb attested only in the form usaphda “he understood”, an aorist inflection with the 3rd person masculine pronominal prefix u- (SD/421). Archaically its aorist form underwent phonetic changes to become †saptha, but it was later reformed to be consistent with other inflections of the verb (such as the past tense ✱sapphada).

Noldorin 

henia-

verb. to understand

Noldorin [Ety/363] Group: SINDICT. Published by

henia-

verb. to understand

Noldorin [Ety/KHAN; EtyAC/KHAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

hanya-

verb. understand, know about, be skilled in dealing with

hanya- vb. "understand, know about, be skilled in dealing with" (KHAN, VT45:21)