-re

suffix. gerund

Changes

• vḗ → rḗ “gerund” ✧ PE22/116

Variations

• rḗ ✧ PE22/116
• vḗ ✧ PE22/116 (vḗ)

-ie

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. Andúnie “Sunset(land)”
• ᴹQ. Nárie “June, *Fire-ness”
• ᴹQ. qelie “*fading”
• ᴹQ. Tintánie “Kindler, Star-maker, (lit.) Star-making”
• ᴹQ. verie “boldness, boldness, *daring”
• ᴹQ. voronwie “endurance, lasting quality”
• ᴹQ. yénie “annals” ✧ MR/200
• ᴹQ. lúmie “annals”

Variations

• -ie ✧ MR/200 (-ie)

-le

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. aikale “peak”
• ᴹQ. ettele “outer lands, foreign parts”
• ᴹQ. farale “hunting” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. hortale “speeding, urging”
• ᴹQ. intyale “imagination”
• ᴹQ. lindale “music”
• ᴹQ. lirule “merry song” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. lúmeqentale “history”
• ᴹQ. mankale “commerce, commerce, *trade [as an activity]”
• ᴹQ. meryale “holiday”
• ᴹQ. naikele “*anguish, [ᴱQ.] anguish”
• ᴹQ. nandele “harping, *repetition”
• ᴹQ. ontale “descent”
• ᴹQ. qelle “Autumn”
• ᴹQ. qentale “account, history”
• ᴹQ. tenkele “writing (system), spelling”
• ᴹQ. vestale “wedding”

Variations

• -lḗ ✧ PE22/110 (-lḗ)

-me

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. melme “love” ✧ Ety/MEL

are

noun. day

Cognates

• N. ar- “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ari “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹
  • ᴹ√AR “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Element in

• ᴹQ. Are Fanturion “Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Are Manwen “Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Arendien “Midyear’s Day”
• ᴹQ. Are Veruen “Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. artuile “dayspring, early morn”
• ᴹQ. Ar Ulmon “Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. enar “tomorrow”
• ᴹQ. Mettare “Year’s end”
• ᴹQ. sinar “today, this morning”
• ᴹQ. Tuilear “Springdays”
• ᴹQ. yáre “former days”
• ᴹQ. Koirear “Stirringdays”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶ari- > are	[ari] > [are]	✧ Ety/AR¹

-(á)re

suffix. general action verbal suffix

Element in

• ᴹQ. ataltare “collapse” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. fírimáre “mortality, the state of being mortal”
• ᴹQ. istare “knowledge” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. kelure “fountain” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. ninqitáre “whitening, whitewashing” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. ortare “lifting up” ✧ PE22/110

Variations

• -rḗ ✧ PE22/110
• árē̆ ✧ PE22/110

-nde

suffix. general action verbal suffix

Element in

• Q. arcandë “*petition”
• ᴹQ. mittande “infixion, insertion” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴺQ. parandë “(school) lesson”
• ᴹQ. turyande “fortification, strengthening” ✧ PE22/110

-sse

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

• ᴹQ. eresse “solitude”
• ᴹQ. hopasse “harbourage”
• ᴹQ. kaimasse “lying in bed, sickness, sickness, (lit.) lying in bed”
• ᴹQ. ninqisse “whiteness”
• ᴹQ. otornasse “brotherhood, brotherhood, *association”
• ᴹQ. qentasse “history” ✧ SM/206
• ᴹQ. valasse “divinity”
• ᴹQ. varnasse “security”
• ᴹQ. veasse “vigour”
• ᴹQ. venesse “virginity”
• ᴹQ. Víresse “April, *Freshness”

Variations

• -ssë ✧ SM/206 (-ssë)

-ste

suffix. general action verbal suffix

Cognates

• N. -th “abstract noun”

Element in

• ᴹQ. karaste “making, manufacture, construction” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. keluste “outflow” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. easte “being, essence”
• ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence”
• ᴹQ. faraste “hunting, the chase” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. liruste “singing, chant” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. meneste “intention” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. nemeste “appearance” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. olaste “growth” ✧ PE22/110
• ᴹQ. tiriste “*watch, guard”
• ᴹQ. tuluste “arrival” ✧ PE22/110

Variations

• -stḗ ✧ PE22/110

ala

noun. day

Derivations

• ᴹ√GALAN “bright” ✧ EtyAC/GAL¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GALÁN > ala	[gala] > [ɣala] > [ala]	✧ EtyAC/GAL¹