Quenya 

asta

month

asta (1) noun "month", a division of the year (VT42:20). Pl. astar is attested (Appendix D). According to VT48:11, the basic meaning of asta is "division, a part", especially one of other equal parts: "of the year, a month or period". According to VT48:19, asta is also used in Quenya as a group suffix (see quentasta).

asta

noun. month; division, part (esp. one of other equal parts)

Quenya [LotR/1108; PE17/018; PE17/120; VT42/20; VT48/11; VT48/19] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asta-

verb. to heat, bake (by exposure to sun)

asta- (2) vb. "to heat, bake (by exposure to sun)" (PE17:148)

asta-

verb. to heat, bake (by exposure to sun)

astar

faith, loyalty (not belief)

astar noun "faith, loyalty (not belief)" (PE17:183). Not to be confused with the pl. form of asta #1.

quentasta

historical account

quentasta noun *"historical account", "any particular arrangement (by some author) of a series of records or evidences into a given historical account" (not History as such, which is quentalë). (VT39:16, VT48:19). May include the "group suffix" -asta.

quentasta

noun. historical account

ránasta

lunar month

ránasta noun "lunar month" (Rána + asta, q.v.) (VT48:11)

ránasta

noun. lunar month

úr

noun. heat

úrë

noun. heat

A word for “heat” and name of tengwa #36 [.] in The Lord of the Rings Appendix E (LotR/1123), a derivative of √UR “heat” (PE22/160). On the basis of Úrimë “August, ✱Hot-one”, its stem form might be ✱úri-. Its function as a tengwar name probably reflects its use for u-diphthongs in Tengwar spelling.

Conceptual Development: In the 1st edition of The Lord of the Rings the name of tengwa #36 was úr “heat” (RC/736), and in earlier documents on The Feanorian Alphabet this word was glossed “fire, heat” (PE22/51) or just “fire” (PE22/23); see the discussion under ᴹQ. úr for further details.

Quenya [LotR/1123; RC/736] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

astor

noun. faith

_n. _faith, loyalty (not belief). Q. astar.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:183] < *_as'tāră_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

bôr

noun. heat

A noun appearing as bôr “heat” in notes on the Common Eldarin Article (CEA) from 1969 (PE23/136), where it was rejected and replaced by born “hot” (PE23/136).

Neo-Sindarin: I think Tolkien rejected bôr because he changed his example from a noun to an adjective rather than abandoning the word outright. As such I would retain ᴺS. bôr “heat” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Conceptual Development: Early Noldorin word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱN. bordh “heat, rage” derived from primitive ᴱ✶mbúryā (PE13/139). On another page of this word list Tolkien had borth, bordh “hearth”, but that was revised to ᴱN. gorth. In the Early Noldorin Dictionary from this same period Tolkien gave ᴱN. bordh as an adjective glossed “hot, raging, wroth” with the same derivation as the corresponding noun.

Sindarin [PE23/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lothron

noun. the month of May

Sindarin [LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

narwain

noun. the month of January

Sindarin [LotR/D] naur+gwain "new sun". Group: SINDICT. Published by

brass

white heat

(i vrass, construct bras), pl. brais (i mrais) if there is a pl.

bôr

noun. heat

estel

faith

: The noun estel "hope, trust, steady purpose" seems to approach the meaning of "faith" (in the religious sense) (MR:320)

estel

faith

"hope, trust, steady purpose" seems to approach the meaning of "faith" (in the religious sense) (MR:320)

ranoth

noun. month

ûr

heat

(fire), pl. uir. Notice the homophone ûr ”wide”.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

-asta

suffix. collective plural

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE18/035; PE21/57; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aya

root. other, different (of larger numbers)

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE23/099] Group: Eldamo. Published by

b’rássē

noun. heat

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BARAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwar-

prefix. other, different

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE23/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

mbastā

noun. mbastā

Early Primitive Elvish [PE16/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

-ath

noun. collective plural

A class plural suffix, identical to N. -ath (PE21/57). It is possible this suffix was also used as (and was perhaps inspired by) the Gnomish general plural suffix -th.

Doriathrin [PE21/57] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ranoth

noun. month

Gnomish [GL/64; LT1A/Rána] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ranuin

masculine name. Month

Gnomish [LT1/217; LT1/222; LT1A/Rána; LT1I/Ranuin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

aia

adjective. other, different

aia-

prefix. other, different (of larger numbers)

A prefix for “other, different” appearing Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/99). Tolkien considered several prior forms on the page where it appeared: {asta} >> {aia < asya} >> aia < ᴹ√AYA (PE23/99 note #27). Earlier drafts had {ar} (PE23/101 note #36) >> {ap-, apana-} >> {war- < gwar-} (PE23/102 note #36). Forms appearing in the rest of the document mostly showed {war(a)-} >> ai(a)-.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use later hya- as the basis for “other” words, as with (pron.) hya “other thing” and (adj.) hyana “other” (VT49/14).

Qenya [PE23/099; PE23/101; PE23/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by