Quenya 

návarot

place name. Hollowbold

The Quenya translation of Kh. Tumunzahar “Hollowbold” (WJ/389). It is a compound of náva “hollow” and rotto “cave, tunnel”.

Cognates

  • S. Nogrod “Hollowbold; (lit.) Hollow-delving, (later) Dwarf-delving”
  • Kh. Tumunzahar “Hollowbold” ✧ WJ/389

Elements

WordGloss
náva“hollow”
rotto“small grot, tunnel, tunnel, small grot, [ᴹQ.] cave”

Sindarin 

nogrod

place name. Hollowbold; (lit.) Hollow-delving, (later) Dwarf-delving

A Dwarven city in the Blue Mountains translated “Hollowbold” (S/91) or “Dwarrowdelf” (WJ/209). Originally, this name was North Sindarin (NS.) Novrod, a translation of Khuzdul Tumunzahar “Hollowbold”, but its initial element NS. nôf fell out of common use and the name was reformed as Nogrod (WJ/209, 389, 414). The reformed name was reinterpreted as a combination of S. naug “dwarf” and grod “delving”, hence: “Dwarrowdelf” or “Dwarf-delving” (SA/naug, groth).

Conceptual Development: The name G. Nogrod appeared in the earliest Lost Tales (LT2/224) and N. Nogrod was translated “Dwarfmine” in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (LR/274). In The Etymologies it was translated “Dwarf-city” and given as a combination of N. naug “dwarf” and the root ᴹ√ROD or ᴹ√ROT “cave” (Ety/NAUK, EtyAC/NAUK). The more elaborate etymology given above was developed in conjunction with the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s (WJ/209, 389, 414).

Changes

  • NogrodNogrod “Dwarfmine” ✧ WJ/209
  • NogrodNogrod “Dwarrowdelf” ✧ WJ/209

Cognates

  • Q. Návarot “Hollowbold”
  • Kh. Tumunzahar “Hollowbold” ✧ SI/Nogrod; WJ/209; WJI/Tumunzahar
  • Kh. Khazad-dûm “Dwarrowdelf, (lit.) Delving of the Dwarves” ✧ WJ/209; WJ/209

Derivations

  • north S. Novrod “Hollowbold” ✧ SA/groth; WJ/389; WJ/414; WJI/Novrod

Elements

WordGloss
naug“dwarf; dwarf(ed), stunted”
groth“large excavation, delving, underground dwelling, large excavation, delving, underground dwelling; [N.] cave, tunnel, [G.] grot”
Sindarin [LotRI/Nogrod; PMI/Nogrod; S/091; SA/groth; SA/naug; SI/Hollowbold; SI/Nogrod; TII/Nogrod; UTI/Nogrod; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJ/414; WJI/Nogrod; WJI/Novrod; WJI/Tumunzahar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Khuzdûl

tumunzahar

place name. Hollowbold

Cognates

  • Q. Návarot “Hollowbold” ✧ WJ/389
  • S. Nogrod “Hollowbold; (lit.) Hollow-delving, (later) Dwarf-delving” ✧ SI/Nogrod; WJ/209; WJI/Tumunzahar
  • north S. Novrod “Hollowbold” ✧ WJ/389
Khuzdûl [LRI/Tumunzahar; S/091; SI/Nogrod; SI/Tumunzahar; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJI/Tumunzahar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

North sindarin

novrod

place name. Hollowbold

Cognates

Derivations

Derivatives

  • S. Nogrod “Hollowbold; (lit.) Hollow-delving, (later) Dwarf-delving” ✧ SA/groth; WJ/389; WJ/414; WJI/Novrod

Elements

WordGloss
nôf“hollow”
groth“large excavation, delving, underground dwelling, large excavation, delving, underground dwelling; [N.] cave, tunnel, [G.] grot”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
nāba-grota > nǭv-ʒrot > Novrod[nābagrota] > [nābagrot] > [nǭbagrot] > [nǭbagrot] > [nǭvagrot] > [nǭvaɣrot] > [nǭvaɣrod] > [nǭvarod] > [nǭvrod] > [novrod]✧ WJ/414

Variations

  • Grodnof ✧ WJ/414; WJI/Grodnof
North sindarin [SA/groth; WJ/389; WJ/414; WJI/Grodnof; WJI/Novrod] Group: Eldamo. Published by