Quenya 

sanda

noun. shield

Cognates

  • S. thand “shield” ✧ UT/281

Derivations

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶thandā > sanda[tʰandā] > [θandā] > [θanda] > [sanda]✧ UT/282

sanda

firm, true, abiding

sanda (þ) (1) adj. "firm, true, abiding" (STAN)

tanca

firm, fixed, sure

tanca ("k")adj. "firm, fixed, sure" (TAK)

tulca

firm, strong, immovable, steadfast

tulca (1) ("k") adj. "firm, strong, immovable, steadfast" (TULUK)

turma

shield

turma (1) noun "shield" (TURÚM).

umbas

shield

umbas (þ) noun "shield" (VT45:33)

Sindarin 

thand

noun. shield

Sindarin [thangail UT/281-282] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thand

noun. shield

Cognates

  • Q. sanda “shield” ✧ UT/281

Derivations

Element in

  • S. thangail “shield-fence, shield-wall” ✧ UT/281

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
✶thandā > Than-[tʰandā] > [tʰanda] > [θanda] > [θand] > [θann]✧ UT/282

Variations

  • Than- ✧ UT/281 (Than-)

thangail

noun. shield-fence, a battle formation of the Dúnedain

Sindarin [UT/281-282] thand+cail. Group: SINDICT. Published by

taug

adjective. firm

adj. firm, strong, ?withstand. Q. tauka stiff, wooden.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:115] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thand

shield

(noun) 1) thand, construct than, pl. thaind, coll. pl. thannath; 2) amath (pl. emaith);

thand

shield

construct than, pl. thaind, coll. pl. thannath

thand

firm

(true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkien’s manuscript).

thand

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

tanc

firm

(adj.) tanc (lenited danc; pl. tainc)

tanc

firm

(lenited danc; pl. tainc)

tangada

make firm

(confirm, establish) (i dangada, i thangadar)

thangail

shield wall, shield fence

. No distinct pl. form. *(UT:281) ***

thala

firm

1) thala (steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili, 2) thand (true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkiens manuscript).

thala

firm

(steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili

amath

shield

(pl. emaith)

Primitive elvish

thandā

noun. shield

Derivatives

  • Q. sanda “shield” ✧ UT/282
  • S. thand “shield” ✧ UT/282
Primitive elvish [UT/282] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

thand

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

Noldorin [Ety/388, VT/46:16] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thann

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

Noldorin [Ety/388, VT/46:16] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thann

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Changes

  • thann → thann “?name” ✧ Ety/STAN

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. sanda “firm, true, abiding” ✧ Ety/STAN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√STAN “fix, indicate, decide” ✧ Ety/STAN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√STAN > thand > thann[standa] > [sθanda] > [θanda] > [θand] > [θann]✧ Ety/STAN

Variations

  • thenid/thenin ✧ EtyAC/STAN
Noldorin [Ety/STAN; EtyAC/STAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanc

adjective. firm

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tanc

adjective. firm, firm; [ᴱN.] steady, steadfast; [G.] settled

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure, firm, fixed, sure, [ᴱQ.] fast; steady, (stead)fast” ✧ Ety/TAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make” ✧ Ety/TAK

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√TAK > tanc[taŋka] > [taŋkʰa] > [taŋxa] > [taŋx] > [taŋk]✧ Ety/TAK

tangada-

verb. to make firm, confirm, establish

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

amath

noun. shield

Noldorin [VT/45:33] Group: SINDICT. Published by

amath

noun. shield

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. umbas “shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Derivations

  • ᴹ√MBAT(H) “screen, shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√MBAT(H) > ambath > amath[ṃbatʰ] > [ambatʰ] > [ambaθ] > [ambaθ] > [ammaθ] > [amaθ]✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)
Noldorin [EtyAC/MBAT(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ambath

noun. shield

Noldorin [VT/45:33] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

sanda

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Changes

  • sanda → sanda “name” ✧ Ety/STAN

Cognates

  • N. thann “firm, true, abiding” ✧ Ety/STAN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√STAN “fix, indicate, decide” ✧ Ety/STAN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√STAN > sanda[θanda] > [θanda] > [sanda]✧ Ety/STAN
Qenya [Ety/STAN; EtyAC/STAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turma

noun. shield

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶turumā “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM
    • ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶turumā́ > turma[turumā] > [turmā] > [turma]✧ Ety/TURÚM

umbas

noun. shield

Changes

  • ambas → umbas ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Cognates

  • N. amath “shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Derivations

  • ᴹ√MBAT(H) “screen, shield” ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√MBAT(H) > umbas[ṃbatʰ] > [ṃbaθ] > [umbaθ] > [umbas]✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H)

Variations

  • ambas ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H) (ambas)
Qenya [EtyAC/MBAT(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

trum

noun. shield

A noun for “shield” derived from primitive ᴹ✶turumbē (Ety/TER), where the unstressed vowel in the first syllable vanished to produce the favored combination [tr], and later the [[ilk|[mb] simplified to [m]]] when this cluster became final.

Cognates

  • ᴹT. trumbe “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶turumbē “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM
    • ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶turúmbē > trumb > trum[turúmbē] > [turúmbe] > [trúmbe] > [trúmb] > [trúm]✧ Ety/TURÚM
Doriathrin [Ety/TURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

tanka

adjective. firm

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make”

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure, firm, fixed, sure, [ᴱQ.] fast; steady, (stead)fast”

Element in

  • ᴹ✶tankāta- “to make firm” ✧ PE17/044
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE17/044] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turumbē

noun. shield

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Derivatives

  • Ilk. trum “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM
  • ᴹT. trumbe “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Variations

  • turúmbē ✧ Ety/TURÚM
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turumā

noun. shield

Derivations

  • ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. turma “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Variations

  • turumā́ ✧ Ety/TURÚM
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TURÚM; EtyAC/TURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

trumbe

noun. shield

Cognates

  • Ilk. trum “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶turumbē “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM
    • ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM
Middle Telerin [Ety/TURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

brond

adjective. firm

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VORO “*ever, always”

Element in

  • En. bronnuin “steadfastness” ✧ PE13/140
  • En. nuimrond “steadfastness” ✧ PE13/140
Early Noldorin [PE13/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alch

noun. shield

Cognates

  • Eq. alkar “shield” ✧ PE13/136; PE13/158

Element in

  • En. alaith “shielding, warding off, protect(ion)” ✧ PE13/158
  • En. elaig- “to shield, ward off, protect” ✧ PE13/158
Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

alkar

noun. shield

Cognates

  • En. alch “shield” ✧ PE13/136; PE13/158

Variations

  • alkar ✧ PE13/136; PE13/158
Early Quenya [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by