thanc

adjective. cleft, split, forked

thanc

noun/adjective. cleft, split

Cognates

• ᴹQ. sanka “cleft, split” ✧ Ety/STAK

Derivations

• On. sthanka “cleft, split” ✧ Ety/STAK
  • ᴹ✶stankā “cleft, split” ✧ Ety/STAK
  • ᴹ√STAK “split, insert” ✧ Ety/STAK

Element in

• N. Lhamthanc “Forked Tongue” ✧ Ety/STAK
• N. Orthanc “Mount Fang”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. sthanka > thanc	[sθaŋka] > [sθaŋkʰa] > [sθaŋxa] > [θaŋxa] > [θaŋx] > [θaŋk]	✧ Ety/STAK

tanc

adjective. firm

tanc

adjective. firm, firm; [ᴱN.] steady, steadfast; [G.] settled

Cognates

• ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure, firm, fixed, sure, [ᴱQ.] fast; steady, (stead)fast” ✧ Ety/TAK

Derivations

• ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make” ✧ Ety/TAK

Element in

• N. Marthanc “Hamfast”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√TAK > tanc	[taŋka] > [taŋkʰa] > [taŋxa] > [taŋx] > [taŋk]	✧ Ety/TAK

thand

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

thann

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

tangada-

verb. to make firm, confirm, establish

criss

noun. cleft, cut, slash

cîl

noun. cleft, pass between hills, gorge