Quenya 

tengwa

letter

tengwa (pl. tengwar is attested) (1) noun "letter" Tengwa (ñ) is defined as "any one visible sign representing (theoretically) any one audible teñgwe" (phoneme) (VT39:17). In non-technical usage tengwa was equivalent to "consonant", since only the consonants were full signs (WJ:396, TEK). In the Etymologies, tengwa was apparently emended from tengwë (VT46:17).

tengwa

noun. (written) letter; sign, token, indicator, (written) letter; sign, token, indicator; [ᴹQ.] writing, grammar

Quenya [Let/223; LotR/1117; LotRI/Tengwar; MRI/tengwar; PE17/043; PE17/044; PE17/122; PE18/104; PE19/097; PE22/149; RSI/Tengwar; VT39/17; VT49/48; WJ/396] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tengwa

noun. sign

sign, indicator, letter

Quenya [PE 19:97] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tengwa-

to read written matter

tengwa- (2) vb. "to read written matter", called a "weak verb"; aorist [teng]wa "reads", present tense [teng]wëa "is reading", past tense [teng]wane "read", perfect e[teng]wië "has read", the latter without lengthening of the stem-vowel (not **eténgwië) because there is a consonant cluster following (VT49:55). Gerund or "verbal noun" tengwië, also attested with a pronominal suffix + genitive: tengwiesto "of your (dual) reading" (VT49:47, 48, 52, 54)

tengwanda

alphabet

tengwanda noun "alphabet" (TEK)

tengwassë

noun. alphabet

tengwacilmë

noun. spelling

tengwa-

verb. to read written matter

tengwacilme

noun. spelling

Quenya [PE 22:149] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tengwasse

noun. alphabet

Quenya [PE 22:149] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tanwa

sign, token

tanwa noun "sign, token" (Tolkien marked this word with a query, but it is not clearly rejected). Also tanna (#1). (PE17:186)

tengwalóra

adjective. unlettered

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

sarat

letter

sarat (pl. sarati given) noun "letter", any individual significant mark, used of the letters of Rúmil after the invention of Fëanor's tengwar (WJ:396). Cf. sarmë.

narwë

sign, token

[narwë (and short nar, unless this is an incomplete form) noun "sign, token"] (VT45:37)

taina

sign

#taina (2) noun "sign", isolated from Tainacolli *"Sign-bearer" MR:385

tanna

sign, token

tanna (1) noun "sign, token" (MR:385, PE17:186), also tanwa (PE17:186)

Primitive elvish

teñwā

noun. letter, sign, token

Primitive elvish [PE17/044; PE19/097; PE22/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tekmā

noun. letter

Primitive elvish [PE17/043; PE17/044; PE18/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

gammas

noun. s-sign (special sign used to mark a final -s in Tengwar)

Noldorin [VT/45:14] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tew

noun. letter

@@@ tîw (Ety/TEK) appears to be plural, but is clearly glossed as singular “letter” with primitive form tekmē

Noldorin [Ety/TEK; PE22/031; TI/182] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tiwdi

noun. alphabet

Noldorin [EtyAC/TEÑ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tiwdi

noun. alphabet

Noldorin [VT/46:18] tîw+tî. Group: SINDICT. Published by

tîw

noun. letter

Sindarin 

têw

tengwa

(Fëanorian letter) têw (i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (sign, letter), pl. tîw (i thîw), coll. pl. téwath

têw

tengwa

(i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (sign, letter), pl. tîw (i thîw), coll. pl. téwath

tann

sign

1) (etymologically ”something shown/indicated”) tann (i dann), construct tan, pl. tain (i thain) (MR:185); 2) têw (i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (letter, tengwa), pl. tîw (i **thîw), coll. pl. téwath**;

têw

sign

(i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (letter, tengwa), pl. tîw (i thîw), coll. pl. téwath

têw

letter

têw (i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (sign, tengwa), pl. tîw (i **thîw), coll. pl. téwath**

têw

letter

(i dêw, o thêw, construct tew) (sign, tengwa), pl. tîw (i thîw), coll. pl. téwath

têw

noun. letter

Sindarin [Let/427; LotR/0305; LotR/1117; PE17/043; PE17/044; PE17/122; PE22/149; WJ/396] Group: Eldamo. Published by

angerthas

noun. runic alphabet, long rune-rows (extended version of the Certhas)

Sindarin [S/427, LotR/E] and+certhas. Group: SINDICT. Published by

certhas

noun. runic alphabet, rune-rows

Sindarin [LotR/E] certh+-as. Group: SINDICT. Published by

taen

noun. sign

Sindarin [Taengyl, Tengyl MR/385] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tew

letter

(dew), pl1. tiw _ n. _letter. tew << têw; tiw << tîw. >> téw

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:44] < _*teiw_ < _teñwa_ < TEÑ show, sign, indicate. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

têw

noun. letter, written sign

Sindarin [Ety/391, WJ/396, LotR/II:IV, LotR/E, Letters/427] Group: SINDICT. Published by

certhas

alphabet

(runic alphabet) certhas (i gerthas, o cherthas) (rune-row), pl. certhais (i cherthais)

certhas

alphabet

(i gerthas, o cherthas) (rune-row), pl. certhais (i cherthais)

tann

sign

(i dann), construct tan, pl. tain (i thain)** **(MR:185)

tiwdi

alphabet

tiwdi (i diwdi), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thiwdi). (VT46:16; David Salo would read têwdi)

tiwdi

alphabet

(i diwdi), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thiwdi). *(VT46:16; David Salo would read têwdi)*


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

tengwa

noun. letter; writing, grammar

Qenya [Ety/TEK; EtyAC/TEK; PE19/043; PE22/031; SDI2/tengwar; TII/Tengwar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tengwanda

noun. alphabet

Old Noldorin 

tegma

noun. letter

Old Noldorin [PE22/031] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

teket

noun. letter

@@@ used for “letter (epistola)” in NQNT

Early Quenya [QL/090] Group: Eldamo. Published by

teketta

noun. letter

Middle Primitive Elvish

ndar

root. sign

A rejected root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with a single derivative: ᴹQ. narwe “sign, token”, along with an unglossed (and probably incomplete) form nar... (EtyAC/NDAR).

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/NDAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by