mahalma noun "throne", nominative pl. mahalmar "thrones" and locative pl. mahalmassen in CO. Adopted and adapted from Valarin (WJ:399)
Quenya
tarhanwa
noun. throne [high seat]
tarhanwa
noun. throne, (lit.) high seat
Cognates
- S. arahadhw “throne, (lit.) high seat” ✧ PE22/148
Element in
- Q. lan i Valaron arcanwar tauvar “*while the thrones of the Valar endure” ✧ PE22/147; PE22/147
arcanwa
noun. throne [high seat]
mahalma
throne
mahalma
noun. throne
A noun for “throne” in the phrase nai tiruvantes i hárar mahalmassen mi Númen “in the keeping of those who sit upon thrones of the West” (UT/305, 317). In the Quendi and Eldar essay of 1959-60, Tolkien said that mahalma was derived from Valarin maχallām of the same meaning and was “properly one of the seats of the Valar” (WJ/399). As such, this word is unlikely to be used for an ordinary “throne”, which instead would be tarhanwa.
Derivations
- Val. maχallām “throne” ✧ WJ/399
Element in
- Q. ar i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa tennoio “and of the One who is above all thrones for ever” ✧ UT/305
- Q. nai tiruvantes i hárar mahalmassen mi Númen “in the keeping of those who sit upon thrones of the West” ✧ UT/305
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources Val. maχallām > mahalma [maxalma] > [mahalma] ✧ WJ/399
A noun for “throne” in Late Notes on Verb Structure (LVS) written in 1969, a combination of tar- “high” and hanwa “seat” (PE22/148). Tolkien previously considered a form arkanwar which also seems to mean “✱thrones” (PE22/147 and note #10), where the initial element was ar(a)- “noble, high”.