clasp, brooch
Noldorin
taew
noun. holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple
taew
noun. holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple
tachol < tachl
noun. clasp
tankla
noun. clasp
ON. clasp, brooch
Sindarin
taew
clasp
taew (i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, hasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
hasp
taew (i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
holder
taew (i daew, o thaew) (socket, hasp, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
socket
taew (i daew, o thaew) (holder, hasp, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
staple
taew (i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, hasp, clasp), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
clasp
(i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, hasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
hasp
(i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
holder
(i daew, o thaew) (socket, hasp, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
socket
(i daew, o thaew) (holder, hasp, clasp, staple), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
taew
staple
(i daew, o thaew) (holder, socket, hasp, clasp), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thaew)
Telerin
tancula
noun. clasp
clasp, brooch
Quenya
tancal
noun. clasp
clasp, brooch
tancala
noun. clasp
clasp, brooch
tangwa
hasp, clasp
tangwa noun "hasp, clasp" (TAK)
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Doriathrin
taum
noun. holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple
A noun meaning “holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple” developed from the primitive form ᴹ✶takmā (Ety/KUƷ). Most likely its development was similar to that of caun: first the [[ilk|[k] became [g] before the nasal]], then the [[ilk|[g] vocalized to [u] before the [m]]] and finally the diphthong [[ilk|[ou] became [au]]].
A noun for “holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶takmā “thing for fixing” under the root ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast” (Ety/TAK). Here it seems the *k* vocalized to *i* to produce the diphthong *ai*, which then became *ae*, while the post-vocalic *m* softened to *v* and then became *w* as it often did at the end of words: ✱takma > taima > taem(a) > taev > taew. The Sindarin developments would have been similar.
Based on its long list of glosses, it seems taew could be used of fasteners in general, both movable like a hasp or clasp, as well as fixed like a staple or socket, as opposed to its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. tangwa which could be used only if a movable “hasp, clasp”.