Quenya 

nir-

press, thrust, force (in a given direction)

nir- vb. "press, thrust, force (in a given direction)" ("Though applicable to the pressure of a person on others, by mind and 'will' as well as by physical strength, [this verb] could also be used of physical pressures exerted by inanimates.") Given as a 1st person aorist nirin (VT41:17). Pa.t. probably *nindë since the R of nir- was originally D (the base is given as NID; compare rer- pa.t. rendë from RED concerning the past tense)

nir-

verb. press, thrust, force

Quenya [PE 22:165] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

arassë

noun. deer, hart, stag

Cognates

  • S. aras “deer, deer, hart, *stag”
Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

arasso

noun. hart, stag, (male) deer

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2022 specifically for Eldamo, the Quenya equivalent of S. aras based on primitive ✶aras(sō) (UT/150; PE21/82). Boris Shapiro instead suggested ᴺQ. arassë in PPQ (PPQ) from the early 2000s, but this was before the primitive form was published in PE21.

Cognates

  • S. aras “deer, deer, hart, *stag”

Derivations

  • aras(sō) “hart”
    • RAS “horn, horn; [ᴹ√] stick up” ✧ PE21/82
Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Sindarin 

aras

noun. deer, deer, hart, *stag

A word in the name Cabed-en-Aras “Deer’s Leap” (S/224; UT/150). Its primitive form ✶aras(sō) was translated “hart” (PE21/82), so this word probably refers to a male deer.

Cognates

  • ᴺQ. arasso “hart, stag, (male) deer”
  • ᴺQ. arassë “deer, hart, stag”

Derivations

  • aras(sō) “hart”
    • RAS “horn, horn; [ᴹ√] stick up” ✧ PE21/82

Element in

Variations

  • Aras ✧ UT/150

aras

noun. deer

Sindarin [WJ/156-157] Group: SINDICT. Published by

aras

deer

aras (pl. erais, coll. pl. arassath)

aras

deer

(pl. erais, coll. pl. arassath)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

stag

root. press, compress

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶stangā “throng, crowd, press” ✧ Ety/STAG
    • ᴹQ. sanga “crowd, throng, press, pack; crowded, packed” ✧ Ety/STAG; PE21/32
    • N. thang “compulsion, duress, need, oppression” ✧ Ety/STAG
  • ᴹQ. sanga “crowd, throng, press, pack; crowded, packed” ✧ PE22/107
  • ᴹQ. sanga- “*to press, [ᴱQ.] to pack tight, compress, press; to gather”

Element in

  • ᴹ✶Stangasyandō “throng-cleaver, throng-hewer” ✧ Ety/SYAD
  • N. Hadhafang “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/STAG; Ety/SYAD; PE22/107] Group: Eldamo. Published by

krab

root. press

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “press” used as the basis for the [Noldorin] word for cram (Ety/KRAB). Later Tolkien decided this was a word in the language of the men of Dale; see Wes. cram for discussion.

Derivatives

  • N. cram “cake of compressed flour or meal” ✧ Ety/KRAB
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KRAB] Group: Eldamo. Published by