Quenya 

yul-

verb. to drink

A verb for “to drink” from the 1950s and 60s (PE17/63) based on the root √YUL of the same meaning (PE22/155; WJ/416).

Cognates

  • ᴺS. ýl- “to drink”

Derivations

  • YUL “drink”

Element in

  • Q. yulda “drink, draught, thing drunk; cup” ✧ PE17/063
  • Q. yúlima “drinkable”
  • ᴺQ. yullas “tea”
  • Q. yulma “cup, drinking vessel, drinking implement, goblet” ✧ PE17/063
  • ᴺQ. yulmo “drinker”
  • Q. yuluitë “drinking (as a habit), *aquatic”

Sindarin 

ýl-

verb. to drink

Cognates

  • Q. yul- “to drink”

Derivations

  • YUL “drink”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Noldorin 

sog-

verb. to drink

A verb appearing as infinitive sogo “drink” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√SUK of the same meaning (Ety/SUK), with short u becoming o as usual.

Conceptual Development: The same verb G. sog- “drink” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/68), but in Tolkien’s earlier writings the root was ᴱ√SOKO (QL/85). The verb ᴱN. sog- also seems to appear in sample sentences in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s such as ᴱN. manthil sóg odog “✱having eaten he drinks a lot” (PE13/128), but these sentences were not translated.

Neo-Sindarin: In Tolkien’s later writing, the usual Quenya word for “drink” was Q. yul- from the root √YUL, so some Neo-Sindarin writers prefer to coin a neologism ᴺS. ýl- “drink” based on this root. However, I prefer to retain sog- for “drink” in Neo-Sindarin, since the roots √SOK and √SUK also appeared in Tolkien’s later writings, including documents that also had √YUL (PE18/94; VT39/11).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. suk- “to drink, to drink [rapidly], *gulp, quaff” ✧ Ety/SUK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SUK “drink, drain” ✧ Ety/SUK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SUK > sôg[suk-] > [sok-] > [sog-]✧ Ety/SUK

Variations

  • asogant ✧ EtyAC/SUK
Noldorin [Ety/SUK; EtyAC/SUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

suk-

verb. to drink, to drink [rapidly], *gulp, quaff

A verb appearing in The Etymologies of the 1930s as sukin “I drink” under the root ᴹ√SUK “drink” (Ety/SUK).

Conceptual Development: The verb was ᴱQ. soko- “drink” in the Qenya Lexicon and the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SOKO (QL/85; PME/85). In the somewhat later Qenya Verb Forms from the 1910s the verb was ᴱQ. soq- “drink” (PE14/28), but in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s the verb was again sok “drink” (PE16/141). The form ᴹQ. suk- in The Etymologies of the 1930s reflects a change in the root form √SOK > √SUK. The forms √SOK and √SUK “drain, drink” appeared as variants of each other in both version of the Tengwesta Qenderinwa from the 1930s (TQ1: PE18/45) and 1950s (TQ1: PE18/94), and √SOK “gulp, quaff, drink” appeared in notes from around 1960 (VT39/11).

Neo-Quenya: In the 1950s and 60s, the more common verb for “drink” was Q. yul-. I think the verb suc- might be retained for purposes of Neo-Quenya with the stronger senses “drink [rapidly], ✱gulp, quaff”, based on the root meaning circa 1960.

Cognates

  • N. sog- “to drink” ✧ Ety/SUK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SUK “drink, drain” ✧ Ety/SUK

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SUK > sukin[suk-]✧ Ety/SUK

Gnomish

sog-

verb. to drink

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SOKO “*drink” ✧ GL/68

Element in

  • G. socthor “a drinking-horn” ✧ GL/68
  • G. sogli “a drinking-horn” ✧ GL/68
  • G. sogridâr “a drinking-horn” ✧ GL/68

Early Noldorin

sog-

verb. to drink

Cognates

Element in

Early Noldorin [PE13/128] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhif-

verb. to drink

A verb appearing as {lhib >>} lhif “drinks” in the Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1910s derived from primitive ᴱ✶sḷp- or ᴱ✶sḷq- (PE13/148-149).

Cognates

  • Eq. sulp- “to lick, sup, lick up, sup up; to sip, taste; to drink” ✧ PE13/148

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶sḷp- “to drink” ✧ PE13/148; PE13/149
Early Noldorin [PE13/148; PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

sḷp-

verb. to drink

Derivations

Derivatives

  • Eq. sulp- “to lick, sup, lick up, sup up; to sip, taste; to drink” ✧ PE13/148; PE13/149; PE14/058
  • G. thlib- “to sup, lap up, suck”
  • En. lhif- “to drink” ✧ PE13/148; PE13/149

Variations

  • slq- ✧ PE13/148
  • slp- ✧ PE13/148
  • sḷp ✧ PE14/058
Early Primitive Elvish [PE13/148; PE13/149; PE14/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

soko-

verb. to drink

Cognates

  • En. sog- “to drink”
  • G. sog- “to drink”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SOKO “*drink” ✧ QL/085

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SOKO > soko-[soko-]✧ QL/085

Variations

  • sok ✧ PE16/141
Early Quenya [PE16/141; PME/085; QL/085] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sok-

verb. to drink

soq-

verb. to drink

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SOKO “*drink”
Early Quenya [PE14/028] Group: Eldamo. Published by