(red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.
Quenya
saiwa
hot
Sindarin
born
adjective. hot, red
urui
noun/adjective. hot
urui
noun/adjective. the month of august
iphant
adjective. aged, having lived long, old (with no connotation of weakness)
born
hot
iphant
aged
iphant (long-lived, litearally ”year-full”), pl. iphaint. The spelling used in the source is ”ifant” (LR:400 s.v. YEN), but since the f arises from earlier (n > m +) p via nasal mutation, it should be written ph according to the spelling conventions described in LotR Appendix E.
iphant
aged
(long-lived, litearally ”year-full”), pl. iphaint. The spelling used in the source is ”ifant” (LR:400 s.v. YEN), but since the f arises from earlier (n > m +) p via nasal mutation, it should be written ph according to the spelling conventions described in LotR Appendix E.
úrui
hot
1) úrui (no distinct pl. form), 2) born (red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.
úrui
hot
(no distinct pl. form)
brassen
white-hot
(lenited vrassen, pl. bressin)
Noldorin
ifant
adjective. aged, having lived long, old (with no connotation of weakness)
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Gnomish
sair
adjective. hot
Derivations
- ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot”
Element in
Variations
- saf ✧ GL/66 (saf)
Early Noldorin
sair
adjective. aged, ancient
Element in
Early Quenya
saiwa
adjective. hot
Derivations
- ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ LT1/248; LT1A/Sári; QL/081
Element in
- Eq. saiwali “summer” ✧ QL/081
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√SAH͡YA > saiwa [saθʲwā] > [saθʲwa] > [saðʲwa] > [sajwa] > [saiwa] ✧ QL/081
saiwa adj. "hot" (LT1:248, 255, 265); rather lauca in Tolkien's later Quenya