ringare

noun. December, *Coldness

Cognates

• N. Girithron “December, *Shuddering-one” ✧ PM/134

Variations

• Ringarë ✧ PM/134

ringe

noun. cold, cold, *chill

Changes

• ringa → ringe ✧ Ety/RINGI

Cognates

• On. ringe “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI
• N. rhing “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI

Derivations

• ᴹ√RINGI “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI; EtyAC/RINGI

Element in

• Q. Ringil
• ᴹQ. Ringil ✧ Ety/RINGI
• ᴺQ. ringincë “cool, coldish”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√RINGI > ringe	[riŋgi] > [riŋge]	✧ Ety/RINGI
ᴹ√RINGĀ > ringa	[riŋgā] > [riŋga]	✧ EtyAC/RINGI

Variations

• ringa ✧ EtyAC/RINGI (ringa)

are

noun. day

Cognates

• N. ar- “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ari “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹
  • ᴹ√AR “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Element in

• ᴹQ. Are Fanturion “Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Are Manwen “Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. Arendien “Midyear’s Day”
• ᴹQ. Are Veruen “Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. artuile “dayspring, early morn”
• ᴹQ. Ar Ulmon “Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week”
• ᴹQ. enar “tomorrow”
• ᴹQ. Mettare “Year’s end”
• ᴹQ. sinar “today, this morning”
• ᴹQ. Tuilear “Springdays”
• ᴹQ. yáre “former days”
• ᴹQ. Koirear “Stirringdays”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶ari- > are	[ari] > [are]	✧ Ety/AR¹

ala

noun. day

Derivations

• ᴹ√GALAN “bright” ✧ EtyAC/GAL¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GALÁN > ala	[gala] > [ɣala] > [ala]	✧ EtyAC/GAL¹