Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

qinga

noun. bow (for shooting)

qingatelko

adjective. *bow-legged

A word appearing in Lord of the Rings drafts as part of Treebeard’s description of orcs (SD/68), the equivalent of English “bow-legged” from the finished text (LotR/979) and a combination of [ᴹQ.] qinga “bow” and telko “leg”.

tanga-

verb. to twang

tinga-

verb. to twang, to twang, *to ping

A verb appearing as tinga- “twang” in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed derived from the onomatopoeic root ᴹ√TING or ᴹ√TANG (Ety/TING). The Quenya Verbal System (QVS) of 1948 instead had tanga- with past forms tange or tangane “twanged”, derived from ᴹ√TAÑ.

Neo-Quenya: In a 2025-01-30 post to the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), Luinyelle suggested this verb might also mean “✱ping” in the modern internet sense, as in tinganel nin “you pinged me”.

Qenya [Ety/TING; PE22/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ye

conjunction. and

yo

conjunction. and

Qenya [PE22/125; PE23/077; PE23/091; PE23/092; PE23/095; PE23/097; PE23/110; SD/056] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yu

conjunction. and