Quenya 

fëanáro

masculine name. Spirit of Fire

The mother-name of Fëanor by which he was usually known, and from which his Sindarin name was derived (MR/217, PM/343). His name contains the elements fëa “spirit” and nár “fire”, but the name is actually an old compound, developed from ancient ✶Phayanāro (PE17/39, Ety/PHAY).

Conceptual Development: Curiously, in the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, ᴱQ. Feanor was marked as Qenya (GL/35), corresponding to G. Fionor “Goblet Smith”, but it seems unlikely that this was a lasting idea. In the earliest Lost Tales, Feanor was probably so named in his own language, Gnomish (LT1/128). His later Quenya name ᴹQ. Feanáro first appeared in The Etymologies, where it is translated as “Radiant Sun” (Ety/PHAY). The interpretation as “Spirit of Fire” appears in texts from the 1950s and 1960s, as noted above (MR/217, PM/343).

Cognates

  • S. Fëanor “Spirit of Fire” ✧ MR/257; MRI/Fëanor; PE17/039; PE17/118; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor; SA/nár; SI/Fëanor

Derivations

Derivatives

  • S. Fëanor “Spirit of Fire” ✧ SI/Fëanor

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
fëa“(indwelling or incarnate) spirit, soul”
nár“fire (as an element), fire (as an element); [ᴹQ.] flame”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
phaya-nāro > Fëanáro[pʰajanāro] > [ɸajanāro] > [ɸeanāro] > [feanāro]✧ PE17/039

Variations

  • Feanáro ✧ PE17/118
Quenya [MR/206; MR/217; MR/257; MRI/Fëanor; PE17/039; PE17/118; PE22/149; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor; SA/nár; SI/Fëanor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

faenor

masculine name. Spirit of Fire

The proper form of Fëanor if it were a true Sindarin name (MR/217, PM/343). This name is a combination of fae “spirit” and the suffixal form -nor of naur “fire”.

Elements

WordGloss
fae“incarnate spirit, incarnate spirit, *soul”
naur“fire, fire, [N.] flame”
Sindarin [MR/217; MRI/Fëanor; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fëanor

masculine name. Spirit of Fire

Greatest of the Noldor and crafter of the Silmarils (LotR/657). His Sindarin name is a partial adaptation of his mother-name Q. Fëanáro “Spirit of Fire”, as opposed to a pure Sindarin translation, which would have been Faenor (MR/217, PM/343). As such, it is a combination of Q. fëa “spirit” and the suffixal form -nor of S. naur “fire”.

Conceptual Development: The earliest mention of this name is in the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, where ᴱQ. Feanor is explicitly marked Qenya, with a cognate G. Fionor (< Fionaur) “Goblet Smith” in Gnomish (GL/35). The language of the name Feanor in earliest Lost Tales is not specified, but it is probable that Tolkien re-imagined the name as Gnomish at an early stage, since both Feanor and his father Bruithwir were of the Noldoli (LT1/128, 145).

In the Silmarillion drafts and The Etymologies from the 1930s, the name N. Feanor is explicitly marked as Noldorin, with a Qenya equivalent ᴹQ. Feanáro, both developed from primitive ᴹ✶Phayanāro “Radiant Sun” (Ety/PHAY). However, the phonetic developments leading from ᴹ✶Phaya- to N. Fea- are obscure, and the combination [ea] does not occur in any other Noldorin word. This is likely the reason Tolkien developed the mix-language derivation discussed above, which appears in notes associated with the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s.

Cognates

  • Q. Fëanáro “Spirit of Fire” ✧ MR/257; MRI/Fëanor; PE17/039; PE17/118; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor; SA/nár; SI/Fëanor

Derivations

  • Q. Fëanáro “Spirit of Fire” ✧ SI/Fëanor

Elements

WordGloss
fëa“(indwelling or incarnate) spirit, soul”
naur“fire, fire, [N.] flame”

Variations

  • Feänor ✧ PE17/118
Sindarin [LotR/1116; LotRI/Fëanor; MR/217; MR/257; MRI/Fëanor; PE17/039; PE17/118; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor; S/063; SA/fëa; SA/nár; SI/Fëanor; UTI/Fëanor; WJI/Fëanor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

phayanāro

masculine name. Spirit of Fire

Derivatives

  • Q. Fëanáro “Spirit of Fire” ✧ PE17/039
    • S. Fëanor “Spirit of Fire” ✧ SI/Fëanor

Variations

  • phaya-nāro ✧ PE17/039
  • Fayanáro ✧ PM/343; PMI/Fëanor
Primitive elvish [PE17/039; PM/343; PMI/Fëanor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

feanor

masculine name. Radiant Sun

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. Feanáro “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY

Derivations

Element in

  • N. Nos Feanor “*House of Feanor” ✧ EtyAC/NŌ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
On. Phayanṓr > Feanoúr > Féanor[ɸajanǭr] > [ɸaianǭr] > [ɸaianour] > [ɸaeanour] > [ɸeanour] > [feanour] > [feanaur] > [feanor]✧ Ety/PHAY

Variations

  • Féanor ✧ Ety/PHAY
  • Fëanor ✧ LRI/Fëanor; RSI/Fëanor; SMI/Fëanor; TII/Fëanor; WRI/Fëanor
Noldorin [Ety/NAR¹; Ety/PHAY; EtyAC/NŌ; LRI/Fëanor; RSI/Fëanor; SMI/Fëanor; TII/Fëanor; WRI/Fëanor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

feanáro

masculine name. Radiant Sun

Cognates

  • On. Phayanṓr “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY
  • N. Feanor “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶Phay-anāro > Feanáro[pʰajanāro] > [ɸajanāro] > [ɸeanāro] > [feanāro]✧ Ety/PHAY

Old Noldorin 

phayanṓr

masculine name. Radiant Sun

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. Feanáro “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY

Derivations

Derivatives

  • N. Feanor “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶Phay-anāro > Phayanṓr[pʰajanāro] > [pʰajanār] > [pʰajanǭr] > [ɸajanǭr]✧ Ety/PHAY
Old Noldorin [Ety/PHAY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

phayanāro

masculine name. Radiant Sun

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. Feanáro “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY
  • On. Phayanṓr “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY
    • N. Feanor “Radiant Sun” ✧ Ety/PHAY

Elements

WordGloss
PHAY“radiate, send out rays of light”
Anār“Sun”

Variations

  • Phay-anāro ✧ Ety/PHAY
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/PHAY] Group: Eldamo. Published by