noto

root. *damp, wet

noso

root. *damp, wet

An unglossed root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants ᴱ√NOSO and ᴱ√NOTO, as well derivatives like ᴱQ. nos (noss- or nots-) “wetness, damp” and ᴱQ. note “drizzle” (QL/67-68). It also had derivatives in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon like G. nosc or noth “damp, wet” (GL/61), and deleted forms like G. doth (nd-) “drizzle, damp; moisture” were probably based on the strengthened form of this root (GL/30). There seems to be a last example of this root in ᴱN. nûd “wet” vs. ᴱQ. nōtē in the Early Noldorin Grammar from the 1920s (PE13/122), but there are no signs of this root having this meaning thereafter. It was likely displaced by √NOT “count”.

Derivatives

• Eq. notso “damp” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. nos “wetness, damp” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. noswa “damp (of weather)” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. noswe “a wet wind (SW)” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. note “drizzle” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. nóte “dew” ✧ QL/067
• G. doth “drizzle, damp, moisture”
• En. nûd “wet”
• G. nosc “damp, wet”
• G. noss “rain”

Variations

• NOTO ✧ QL/067

taþa

root. count

The root {ᴱ√TASA >>} ᴱ√TAÞA “count” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, with derivatives ᴱQ. tanta “number” and ᴱQ. tasta- “reckon” (QL/90). It also had derivatives in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon such as G. {tant >>} tast “number” and {tath- >>} G. tathna- “number, count, reckon” (GL/69), the later the basis for {udathriol >>} G. udathnarol as in G. Nínin-Udathriol “[Battle of] Unnumbered Tears”, the earliest name for S. Nirnaeth Arnoediad of the same meaning. In Tolkien’s later writings, counting and number words were based on the root √NOT (Ety/NOT; PE17/62).

Changes

• TASA → TAÞA ✧ QL/090

Derivatives

• Eq. tanta “number” ✧ QL/090
• Eq. tasinwa “numbered”
• Eq. tasta- “to reckon” ✧ QL/090
• G. tathn “number”
• G. tant “a number”
• G. tathna- “to number, count, reckon”
• G. tath- “to count”
• G. tast “total, amount”

Variations

• TASA ✧ QL/090 (TASA)

noto Reconstructed

root. count

Derivatives

• ᴱ✶notta
  • En. noth “number” ✧ PE13/151
• En. gonod- “to count (up)”
• En. nod- “to count”