Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

nasta

noun. spear-head, spear-point, gore, triangle

Cognates

  • Dan. snæ̂s “gore” ✧ Ety/SNAS
  • N. naith “gore” ✧ Ety/SNAS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SNAS “*gore, triangle” ✧ Ety/SNAS

Element in

  • ᴺQ. nastalaima “thistle, (lit.) spear plant”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SNAT > nasta[snasta] > [n̥asta] > [nasta]✧ Ety/SNAS
Qenya [Ety/SNAS; EtyAC/SNAS/SNAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erka-

verb. to prick

Cognates

  • N. ercha- “to prick” ✧ Ety/ERÉK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(E)REK “thorn, holly” ✧ Ety/ERÉK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ERÉK > erka-[erka]✧ Ety/ERÉK