Qenya
ná-
verb. to be
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√NĀ² > nā [nā] ✧ Ety/NĀ² ᴹ✶nḗ > né [nē] ✧ PE22/096 Variations
- nā ✧ Ety/NĀ²
nár(e)
noun. flame
Cognates
- N. naur “flame” ✧ Ety/NAR¹
Derivations
- ᴹ√NAR “flame, fire” ✧ Ety/NAR¹
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√NAR¹ > nár [nār] ✧ Ety/NAR¹ Variations
- nár ✧ Ety/NAR¹
- náre ✧ Ety/NAR¹
kulo
noun. flame
Cognates
- N.
cûl“flame” ✧ EtyAC/KULDerivations
- ᴹ√KUL “golden-red” ✧ EtyAC/KUL
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KUL > kulo [kulo] ✧ EtyAC/KUL
ye-
verb. to be
Derivations
- ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/123
Element in
- ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence” ✧ PE22/123
- ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
- ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. írima ye Númenor “lovely is Númenor” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. matie ye mára “eating is (a) good (thing)” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
- ᴹQ. te ye matina “it is eaten” ✧ PE22/107
- ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123
- ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
- ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117
- ᴹQ. ye sirinyella “*has flown” ✧ PE22/115
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√YE > yē [jē] ✧ PE22/123 Variations
- yē ✧ PE22/123 (yē)
A word for “flame” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KUL “golden-red”, but this word was deleted (EtyAC/KUL).