Sindarin 

minui

ordinal. first

Sindarin [VT/42:10, VT/42:25] Group: SINDICT. Published by

minui

ordinal. first

Sindarin [VT42/10; VT42/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minuial

noun. "morrowdim", the time near dawn, when the star fade

Sindarin [LotR/D] min+uial "first twilight". Group: SINDICT. Published by

minuial

noun. (dawn) twilight

Sindarin [LotR/1111] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minui

first

1) minui (lenited vinui; no distinct pl. form), 2) mîn (lenited vîn; no distinct pl. form) (isolated, towering). Note: homophones include the noun ”peak” and the number ”one”; 3) erui (single, alone). No distinct pl. form. Some would argue that Tolkien abandoned erui as a word for ”first”.

minui

first

(lenited vinui; no distinct pl. form)

minuial

twilight

(i vinuial) (dawn, morrowdim), pl. minuiail (i minuiail).

minuial

dawn

minuial (i vinuial) (morrowdim, twilight), pl. minuiail (i minuiail)

minuial

dawn

(i vinuial) (morrowdim, twilight), pl. minuiail (i minuiail)

minuial

morrowdim

(i vinuial) (dawn, twilight), pl. minuiail (i minuiail)

minuial

morrowdim

minuial (i vinuial) (dawn, twilight), pl. minuiail (i minuiail)

uial

twilight

1) uial (pl. uiail if there is a pl.). This can be specified as: 1) (morning twilight) minuial (i vinuial) (dawn, morrowdim), pl. minuiail (i minuiail). 2) (second twilight, before nightfall) aduial (evendim, the time of evening when the stars come out), pl. aduiail. Other terms for twilight: 1) tinnu (i dinnu, o thinnu) (dusk, starlit evening, early night without a moon, starry twilight), pl. tinny (i thynny) if there is a pl. 2) muil (i vuil) (dreariness, shadow, vagueness), no distinct pl. except with article (i muil)

main

ordinal. first, (only in the sense of) prime, chief, pre-eminent

Sindarin [VT/42:10, VT/42:25] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mein

ordinal. first, (only in the sense of) prime, chief, pre-eminent

Sindarin [VT/42:10, VT/42:25] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mein

ordinal. first

ned

noun. first, *one more; first; *during

This word replaced the preposition uin “of the” in the third version of the King’s Letter, appearing in the phrase nelchaenen ned Echuir “the thirty-first day of Stirring”. Both Carl Hostetter (VT31/30) and David Salo (SG/229) theorized that this replacement has a similar prepositional function, from either √NOT “count” or √NED “middle”. Fiona Jallings suggested it might be a temporal preposition, with sense “during” (FJNS/349).

On VT47/40, note 67, Patrick Wynne suggested that this word might be a cognate of the newly published Quenya word net(ë) “one more”. This theory is supported by the most likely interpretation of nelchaenen. This word seems to mean “thirtieth” rather than “thirty-first”, and Patrick Wynne suggested that nelchaenen ned means “thirtieth and one more” = “thirty-first”. I find this theory the most compelling, and use it here.

uial

noun. twilight

Sindarin [Ety/400, S/439, LotR/D] ui-+gal. Group: SINDICT. Published by

uial

noun. twilight

_ n. _twilight. Q. úyale, yúyal.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:153:169] < ? + GAL/KAL light. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

aur

morning

aur (day), pl. oer;

aur

morning

(day), pl. oer;

erui

first

(single, alone). No distinct pl. form. Some would argue that Tolkien abandoned erui as a word for ”first”.

muil

twilight

(i vuil) (dreariness, shadow, vagueness), no distinct pl. except with article (i muil)

mîn

first

(lenited vîn; no distinct pl. form) (isolated, towering). Note: homophones include the noun ”peak” and the number ”one”

tinnu

twilight

(i** dinnu, o thinnu) (dusk, starlit evening, early night without a moon, starry twilight), pl. tinny (i** thynny) if there is a pl.

Noldorin 

edhen

adjective. first

Noldorin [EtyAC/EDE] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ereg

place name. First

Earlier name for the river S. Erui from Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, apparently a Noldorin word meaning ereg “first” (TI/312, WR/436).

Noldorin [TI/312; TII/Ereg; WR/436; WRI/Erui] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ereg

adjective. first

uial

noun. twilight

Noldorin [Ety/400, S/439, LotR/D] ui-+gal. Group: SINDICT. Published by

uial

noun. twilight

Noldorin [Ety/KAL; Ety/YŪ; EtyAC/KAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

minya

ordinal. first

Primitive elvish [VT42/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yuyuñal

noun. twilight

Primitive elvish [PE17/169] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Telerin 

minya

ordinal. first

Quenya 

amaurëa

dawn, early day

amaurëa noun "dawn, early day" (Markirya)

ambarónë

noun. dawn, dawn; [ᴹQ.] uprising, sunrise, Orient

Quenya [PE17/082; RC/385] Group: Eldamo. Published by

arin

morning

arin noun "morning" (AR1)

arinya

morning

arinya adj. "morning" in the adjectival sense (e.g. *arinya árë "morning sun") and hence "early" (AR1, VT45:6)

enna

first

[enna adj. "first" (VT45:12)]

esta

first

esta (2) adj. "first" (ESE/ESET); this entry was marked with a query. The word Yestarë (q.v.) "Beginning-day" in LotR suggests that Tolkien decided to change the stem in question to _YESE/YESET_. We could then read *yesta for esta (but later this became a noun "beginning" rather than an adj. "first", PE17:120) and also prefix a y to the other words derived from ESE/ESET (essë* > yessë, essëa > yessëa). Estanossë noun "the firstborn", read likewise Yestanossë** (*Yestanessi?) but in a later text, Tolkien used Minnónar (q.v.) for "the Firstborn" as a name of the Elves, and this form may be preferred. _(In the Etymologies as printed in LR, the word _Estanossë is cited as "Estanesse", but according to VT45:12, the second-to-last vowel is actually o in Tolkien's manuscript.)

inga

first

inga (2) adj. "first" (ING)

minya

first

minya adj. "first" (MINI) (cf. Minyatur, Minyon); "eminent, prominent" (VT42:24, 25). Minyar "Firsts", the original name of the Vanyar (or rather the direct Quenya descendant of the original Primitive Quendian name) (WJ:380)

setta

first

[setta, setya adj. "first" (possibly also "primary", but Tolkien's gloss was not certainly legible) (VT46:13)]

undómë

twilight

undómë noun "twilight", usually of the time near evening, not near dawn (that is tindómë)

yualë

twilight

yualë noun "twilight" (KAL). Also yúcalë. Cf. yúyal.

yúcalë

twilight

yúcalë ("k")noun "twilight" (KAL, VT45:13). Also yualë.

yúyal

twilight

yúyal noun "twilight" (PE17:169); cf. yualë, yúcalë, q.v.

yúyal

noun. twilight

Quenya [PE17/153; PE17/169] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ára

dawn

ára noun "dawn" (AR1). According to VT45:6, ára is also the name of the long vowel carrier of the Tengwar system; it would be the first letter of the word ára if spelt in Tengwar.

úyalë

noun. twilight


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

minya

ordinal. first

arin

noun. morning

@@@ may be reconceived as a derivative of AS.

enna

adjective. first

esta

adjective. first

Qenya [Ety/ESE; EtyAC/SET] Group: Eldamo. Published by

inga

adjective. first

yuale

noun. twilight

yúkale

noun. twilight

Gnomish

am(b)ros(t)

noun. dawn

Gnomish [GL/19; PE13/110; PE13/114] Group: Eldamo. Published by

amrost

noun. dawn

aurost

noun. dawn

haurost

noun. dawn

Gnomish [GL/20; LT1A/Ûr; PE13/114] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mathusgi

noun. twilight

Gnomish [GL/56; GL/75; LT2A/Mathusdor; PE15/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

galad

noun. dawn

Early Noldorin [PE13/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by

umboth

noun. twilight, twilight, [G.] nightfall

Early Noldorin [PE13/155] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

kala

noun. morning

kále

noun. morning

Early Quenya [LT1A/Galmir; PE13/114; QL/034; QL/044] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minya

ordinal. first

Early Quenya [PE14/051; PE14/082; PE14/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

dûm

noun. twilight

A noun for “twilight” developed from primitive ᴹ✶dōmi (Ety/DOMO), where the long [[ilk|[ō] became [ū] before [m]]].

Doriathrin [Ety/DOMO] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

edenā

adjective. first

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/EDE] Group: Eldamo. Published by

settā

adjective. first

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/SET] Group: Eldamo. Published by