Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

manga

root. lacking

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “lacking”, with derivatives ᴱQ. mange “lack, want, shortage” and ᴱQ. manka “few” (QL/59). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing, and it may have been replaced by √PEN “lack” in the 1950s and 60s.

Derivatives

  • Eq. manka “few” ✧ QL/059
  • Eq. mange “lack, want, shortage” ✧ QL/059
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/059] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mṇgṇ

root. *butter

An unglossed root ᴱ√MṆGṆ appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives ᴱQ. mange “grease” and ᴱQ. manya “butter” (QL/62). G. mang “butter” from the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon is also almost certainly related (GL/56). In Qenya Word-lists from the 1920s Tolkien gave ᴱQ. mingwe “butter” which may be related (PE16/141).

Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I think it is worth positing a root ᴺ√MANGYA to salvage early “butter” words.

Derivatives

  • Eq. mange “grease” ✧ QL/062
  • Eq. mingwe “butter”
  • Eq. manya “butter” ✧ QL/062
  • G. mang “butter”
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/062] Group: Eldamo. Published by