Quenya 

ric-

twist

#ric- (2) vb. "twist", perfect irícië "has twisted" (VT39:9)

Sindarin 

loeth

noun. twist, tendril, spiral, coil

Derivations

  • LOK “bend, loop, bend, loop, [ᴱ√] twine, twist, curl; [ᴹ√] great serpent, dragon”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Primitive elvish

rik

root. twist, twist; [ᴹ√] jerk, sudden move, flirt

This root first appeared as unglossed ᴱ√RIQI or ᴱ√RIKI in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives ᴱQ. riqi- “wrench, twist” and ᴱQ. marikta “wrist” (QL/80). This root also had derivatives in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon such G. raig “awry, twisted, distorted, perverse, wrong, leering (of face)”, G. rig “a snarl, a sneer”, and G. rig- “twist, contort” (GL/64-65). These forms were also linked to G. grinn “ankle (talgrin), wrist (mabrin)” (GL/42) and G. arc “fierce, harsh, ill tempered; awkward, difficult” < ᴱ✶r̄k- (GL/20). The latter reappeared as ᴱN. arch “rough, fierce” >> “rough” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (GL/137), though in the somewhat later Early Noldorin Dictionary, ᴱN. arch “rough” was given a new derivation from ᴱ✶a-rak-wa (PE13/160), and thus was no longer tied to ᴱ√RIKI.

The root ᴹ√RIK reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s (EtyAC/RIK(H)) but it was revised to ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” with derivatives like ᴹQ. rinke “flourish, quick stroke” and ᴹQ. rihta-/N. rhitha- “jerk, twitch” (Ety/RIK(H)). In notes from 1959-60 the root appeared again as √RIK “twist” with a single derivative Q. raika “crooked” (VT39/7), a word that in The Etymologies of the 1930s was derived from ᴹ√RAYAK. This 1959-60 appearance seems to be harkening back to its meaning in the 1910s.

Derivatives

  • raika “crooked” ✧ VT39/07; VT39/09
    • Q. raica “crooked, crooked, [ᴹQ.] bent, wrong” ✧ VT39/07; VT39/09
  • Q. ric- “to twist” ✧ VT39/09
  • ᴺS. crig “elbow”
  • ᴺS. raeg “wrong, [G.] awry, twisted, distorted, perverse, leering (of face)”

Variations

  • RIKI ✧ VT39/07
  • RIK ✧ VT39/09
Primitive elvish [VT39/07; VT39/09] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

snur

root. twist

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “twist” with derivatives N. norð “cord” and N. norn ““twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted” (Ety/SNUR).

Derivatives

  • ᴺQ. nurda “cord, rope”
  • N. nordh “cord” ✧ Ety/SNUR
  • N. norn “twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted” ✧ Ety/SNUR
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SNUR] Group: Eldamo. Published by