Quenya 

lav-

verb. to lick

A verb for “to lick” based on the root √LAB of similar meaning (PE17/72; PE22/151-152; RGEO/59).

Conceptual Development: This verb dates all the way back to ᴱQ. lava- “lick” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s where it was derived from the early root ᴱ√LAVA (QL/52). It retained this form in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/134), and in The Etymologies of the 1930s it appeared as ᴹQ. lavin “I lick” under the root ᴹ√LAB “lick” (Ety/LAB). The verb and root continued to appear regularly in Tolkien’s later writings.

Quenya [PE17/072; PE22/151; PE22/152; RGEO/59] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sirruima

noun. lava

A neologism for “lava” coined by Valerie posted on 2024-11-08 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), a combination of √SIR “flow” and [ᴺQ.] ruima “magma”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lapsa-

verb. to lick

lapsa- vb. "to lick" (frequentative) (LAB)

Sindarin 

lav

lick

(i lâf, i levir)

lav-

verb. to lick

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Noldorin 

lhav-

verb. to lick

A noun appearing as N. lhâf “lick” (with Noldorin-style infinitive form lhebi) in The Etymologies of the 1930s from the root ᴹ√LAB of the same meaning (Ety/LAB) where the initial initial l was unvoiced to lh as was the case in Noldorin of the 1930s.

Conceptual Development: This verb was G. lav- “lick” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/53), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√LAVA since the unvoicing of initial l was not a feature of Gnomish in the 1910s.

Neo-Sindarin: Most Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. lav- “to lick” since the unvoicing of initial l was also not a feature of Sindarin in the 1950s and 60s.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

lava

root. lick

Early Primitive Elvish [LT2A/Eglamar; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

lava-

verb. to lick

Early Quenya [PE16/134; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

lav-

verb. to lick

Qenya 

lav-

verb. to lick

Qenya [Ety/LAB; PE22/102; PE22/104; PE22/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

lab

root. lick

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAB; Ety/ÑGAL; Ety/STAK; PE19/045; PE22/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by