Quenya 

laptë

noun. gluttonous eating

A noun appearing as Q. lapsa “gluttonous eating” in the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s from primitive ✶labdā (PE19/91-92 note #110). It also appeared as ᴹQ. lapsa in Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1930s with the glosses “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating”, the first of these presumably the original (archaic?) meaning (PE19/45). Both examples illustrate the sound change whereby pt becoming to ps. However, Tolkien abandoned this sound change and decided that pt became ꝑt [ɸt], though still spelt pt and later pronounced u̯t in Exhilic Quenya of the first age. As part of this conceptual change, Tolkien revised lapsa >> lapte with a new primitive form ✶labdē before deleting the entire section and rewriting it with new examples.

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain ᴺQ. laptë “gluttonous eating” for purposes of Neo-Quenya since the sound changes producing it remained valid.

Changes

  • lapsalapte ✧ PE19/092

Cognates

  • T. lauda “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092
  • S. laudh “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092; PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
labdē > lapte[labdē] > [laptē] > [laɸtē] > [laɸte]✧ PE19/092

Variations

  • lapsa ✧ PE19/092 (lapsa)
  • lapte ✧ PE19/092 (lapte)

laptë

noun. gluttonous eating, [ᴹQ.] †licking up (food or drink)

Cognates

  • ᴺS. laudh “gluttonous eating, [N.] †licking up (food or drink)”

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)”
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Sindarin 

laudh

noun. gluttonous eating

A noun appearing as S. laudh “gluttonous eating” in the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s from primitive {✶labdā >>} ✶labdē (PE19/91-92 note #110). It also appeared as N. lauð in Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1930s with the glosses “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating”, the first of these presumably the original (archaic?) meaning (PE19/45). In OP2, the section where it appeared was marked through when Tolkien revised the Quenya phonetic developments, but the Sindarin phonetic developments remain sound, so I’d retain ᴺS. laudh “gluttonous eating” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Cognates

  • Q. laptë “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
labdē > lauð[labdē] > [laudē] > [laude] > [lauðe] > [lauð]✧ PE19/092

Variations

  • lauð ✧ PE19/092 (lauð)
Sindarin [PE19/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Telerin 

lauda

noun. gluttonous eating

Cognates

  • Q. laptë “gluttonous eating” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • labdē “licking up (food or drink)” ✧ PE19/092
    • LAB “lick, move the tongue” ✧ PE19/092